英美文学概况十七世纪：转折时期.ppt

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1、EnglishLiteratureduringtheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionandtheRestoration(1625-1688)PoliticalbackgroundTheinterminglingconflictswithinrulingclassesThebreakoutofcivilwarin1640OliverCromwell’sRepublicEnglandTheRestorationofMonarchyin1660StuartAbsolutisminthereignofCharlesIIandJamesIIGloriousRevolution

2、in16882.IdeologicalbackgroundofEnglishLiteratureIdeologicalconflicts:AffirmationofdivinerightofthekingLimitationoftheabsoluterightofkingbyparliamentAbolitionofmonarchyandtheestablishmentofrepublicanismReligiousconflict:TheAnglicanchurchVSthePuritansPhilosopher:JohnLocke(1632-1704)3.MajorLiteraryF

3、iguresJohnDryden(1631-1700)JohnBunyan(1628-1688)JohnMilton(1608-1674)Apoet-dramatist-prosewriter“ThefatherofEnglishcriticismTheforerunnerofneo-classicismAnEssayofDramaticPoesyThePilgrim’sProgressHisidentities:APuritanAstaunchfighterforlibertyinpolitics,religion,education,marriageandalltheothersoc

4、ialfieldsApoetAprosewriterALatinSecretary:apamphleteerindefenseofEnglishbourgeoisrevolutionAnepicwriterAdramatistJohnMiltonandhisliteraryaccomplishmentsHisliterarycreations:Proseworks:AreopagiticaPamphlets:OftheTenureofKingsandMagistratesTheDefenseoftheEnglishPeopleTheSecondDefenseoftheEnglishPeo

5、pleTheReadyandEasyWayEpics:ParadiseLostParadiseRegainedVerseTragedySamsonAgonistesNomanwhoknowsaughtcanbesostupidtodenythatallmennaturallywerebornfree.----OfPrelaticalEpiscopacyExtractsfromMilton’sworksGoodandevilweknowinthefieldoftheworldgrowuptogetheralmostinseparately;andtheknowledgeofgoodisso

6、involvedandinterwovenwiththeknowledgeofevil,andinsomanycunningresemblanceshardlytobediscerned.Givemethelibertytoknow,toutter,andtoarguefreelyaccordingtoconscience,aboveallliberties.----AreopagiticaIsawthatawaywasopeningfortheestablishmentofrealliberty;thatthefoundationwaslayingforthedeliveranceof

7、manfromtheyokeofslaveryandsuperstition;…----TheSecondDefenceoftheEnglishPeopleExtractsfromMilton’sworksItbeingmanifest,thatthepowerofkingsandmagistratesisnothingelsebutwhatisonlyderivative,transferred,andcommittedtothe