英语国家概况考试题.doc

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1、英国部分看到37题1.WhatisthefullnameoftheUnitedKingdom?ItistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.WhatarethetwolargeislandsthatmakeuptheBritishIsles?TheyareGreatBritainandIreland.3.Whatarethefourpoliticaldivisions部门oftheUnitedKingdom?TheyareEngland,Scotland

2、,WalesandNorthernIreland.4.WhydoestheUnitedKingdomhaveamildclimate,eventhoughitliesfarthernorththanourHeilongjiangProvince?BecauseBritain’sclimateisinfluencedbytheGulfStream墨西哥湾流.5.HowmanymetropolitanareasdoesEnglandhave?Englandhassevenmetropolitanareas.大都市6.Wh

3、atisthebackboneofEngland?ItisthePennines.奔宁山脉7.WhatisthelargestlakeintheBritishIsles?ItisLoughNeagh.內伊湖8.FromwhatlanguagesisEnglishderived由„„而来?EnglishismainlyderivedfromtheAnglo-SaxonandNorman-Frenchlanguages.9.Whatisaneisteddfod?诗人AneisteddfodisaWelshfestival

4、ofpoetry,musicandotherarts.10.WhathavetheScottishpeoplebeenfamousfor?TheScottishpeoplehavebeenfamousfortheirclose-knitclans,colorfulplaidkilts,andskillasfiercewarriors.组织严密的家族、格子服饰、凶猛的战士技能11.HowlongwasBritainundertheRomanoccupation?BritainwasundertheRomanoccupa

5、tionfornearly400years.12.WhywastheRomanimpactupon影响theBritonssurprisinglylimited有限的?TheRomanimpactontheBritonswassurprisinglylimitedbecausetheRomansalwaystreatedtheBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclass奴隶阶级andtheyneverintermarriedwith与通婚thenativeBritons.13.Whendid

6、theAnglo-Saxonsbegintosettle使„„定居inBritain?TheAnglo-SaxonsbegantosettleinBritaininthe5thcentury.14.WhendidEnglandbegintobeChristianized?基督化EnglandbegantobeChristianizedin597.15.WhatwastheresultoftheSynodofWhitby惠特比宗教inYorkshire约克郡in664?TheresultoftheSynodofWhit

7、bywasthattheRomanmissionaries传教士gainedtheupperhand上风overtheCelticmissionaries.在这次宗教会议上，罗马天主教占了优势16.WhatwasHarold哈罗德doingwhenhewasinformedoftheinvasionofNorthumbriabyTostigandHaroldHardrada?HewasinthesouthpreparingtoresisttheexpectedattackfromNormandy.17.Wheredi

8、dHarolddefeat战败TostigandHardrada?HarolddefeatedTostigandHaroldHardradaatStanfordBridge.斯坦福球场18.BywhomwasWilliamcrowned加冕KingofEnglandinWestminsterAbbey?威斯敏斯特教堂Williamwascrow