《矛盾修饰法Oxym》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Oxymoron:(矛盾修饰）oxymoron英音：[,ɔksi'mɔ:rɔn]美音：[,ɑksɪ'mɔrɑn]Itisacompressedparadox,formedbytheconjoining(结合)oftwocontrasting,contradictoryorincongruous(不协调)termsasinbitter-sweetmemories,orderlychaos(混乱)andproudhumility(侮辱).OxymoronFeatures:contradictoryinmeaningThecomplexityofthingsE

2、xample:Acheerfulpessimist纵情享乐的厌世者Painfulpleasure悲喜交集Athunderoussilence雷声般的沉默Oxymoron(矛盾修饰法)1adj.+n.1)proudhumility骄傲的谦卑2)presentparticiple→adj.speakingsilence千言万语的沉默3)pastparticiple→adj.long-liveddeath永生的死亡4)Themotherisundergoingthejoyfulpain,andthepainfuljoyofchildbirth.这位母亲正经受着

3、分娩时那种欢乐的痛苦和痛苦的欢乐。2adj.+adj.sour-sweetdays酸甜的日子coldpleasantmanner冷淡热情的态度bitter-sweetmemories苦甜参半的回忆poorrichguys贫穷的富人badgoodnews坏的好消息mywonderfullousypoem我绝妙的糟诗amiserable,merryChristmas又悲又喜的圣诞节3adv.+adj.falselytruewords虚伪诚实的话awiselystupididea自作聪明的傻主意amercifullyfatalblow仁慈的致命打击Hewasc

4、onspicuouslyabsentattheparty.他引人注目地未出席会议。4n.+n.alove-haterelationship又爱又恨的关系alife-and-deathstruggle生死存亡的斗争5adv.+presentparticiplechangelesslychanging不变地变化deliciouslyaching令人愉快地疼痛6v.+adv.shinedarkly暗淡地发光diemerrily快乐地死去hastenslowly慢慢地快起来groanloudly大声地呻吟7of-phrasethefeatheroflead铅铸的

5、羽毛thesoundofsilence沉默的声音Note:ThedifferencebetweenparadoxandoxymoronInparadox,itissentencemeaningthatiscontradictory（句子含义矛盾）;Inoxymoron,itiswordsmeaningthatiscontradictory（词汇含义矛盾）.TheFunctionofOxymoron1．形成鲜明生动的对比，给人以深刻的印象。例如：Hesatinthesquareandwashedthem．sochangelesslychanging,sob

6、rightanddark,sograveandgay．changelessly与change是意思相反的两个词，表面上看好像风马牛不相及，但经推敲后，我们不但不觉得矛盾，反而觉得入情入理。作者需要描写的正是这种“既始终如一，又变化多端”的景色。2．加强语势。起强调作用。构成矛盾关系的两个词一般属于修饰和被修饰的关系，所以往往强调了被修饰词．例如：Anatmosphereofdangerouscalmcouldbefeltthroughouttheminingregion.为了渲染气氛．加强语势，作者用dangerous来修饰calm，给人以一种很不平静的

7、感觉，从而使这种“平静”得到了强调，给人一种身临其境的强烈感受。3．言简意赅，起概括作用．矛盾修饰法对复杂的概念起概括作用。常常语言精练出奇．意思含蓄深刻。例如：Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.“与其做愚蠢的智人，不如做聪明的愚人。”莎士比亚用十分简练的语言表达了深刻的哲理，给人以启迪。