资源描述：
《非谓语动词总复习ppt.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词分类：todo-不定式doing动名词现在分词done–过去分词注：使用非谓语动词也要考虑时态语态，（除了过去分词）非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，在没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，例如：Shegotoffthebus,________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft主语宾语表语定语状语宾补动名词√√√√不定式√√√
2、√√√分词√√√√现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：非谓语动词的句法功能一.不定式1.不定式的时态和语态：主动被动一般式进行式完成式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone无Weplantopayavisit.Theteacherorderedtheworktobedone.Theboypretendedtobeworkinghard.Ihappenedtohaveseenthefilm.Readandthink:2.不定式的用法：2.1-Itissill
3、yofyou__alleggsinonebasket.-ThatwastheworstmistakeI’veevermade.toputB.tohaveputC.puttingD.havingputB2.1不定式做主语。2.2Myjobwastowashbottles,whichwouldthenbefilledwithwine,or___thefilledbottles.toputB.puttingC.havingputD.beingputA2.2不定式作表语。有些动词之后常跟todo作宾语，此类动
4、词有如agree,offer,intend/plan,demand/ask,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope/want/expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,claim,aim,hesitate等2.3不定式作宾语同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫2.3Mr.Smithwarnedhisd
5、aughter___afterdrinking.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveA2.4不定式作宾补。常用在ask,tell,expect,encourage,advise,order,inspire等词后注意：有些动词后接不带to的不定式做宾补，五看：watch,lookat,see,observe,notice三使：let,make,have两听：hear,listento一感觉：feeleg：Isawhim______(wa
6、lk)intothepark.Hismothermadehim_____(get)upearlyinwinter.walkgetHewasseen_______(walk)intothepark.towalk动词不定式可用在被thefirst，thesecond，thelast，theonly和最高级等限定的名词或代词的后面作定语。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveschool.Weareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubn
7、extFriday.Ihaveameetingtoattend.Therearealotofworktodo.Theabilitytocommunicatewithotherswellisveryimportantinthesociety.2.5作定语。1．(2010·重庆卷)Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone________firstisthelibrary.A．repairedB．beingrepairedC．repairingD．tober
8、epaired2.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompletedDB不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。1．不定式用来作目的状语：往往译作“为了，想要”。放在句中不用逗号隔开Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.2.6作状语。1
