高三非谓语动词总复习.ppt

《高三非谓语动词总复习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第八章非谓语动词定义：在句中不单独做谓语，不被主语限定，无人称和数的变化的一种动词形式。分类：不定式动名词分词除过分外，都有时态和语态的变化。1.不定式的时态和语态：1.1Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen___,butI’mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard一.不定式1.1完成式表动作发生在谓语之前。D1.2I___tocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenI

2、wasabouttoleave.didn’tintendB.hadintendedC.intendedD.wasintendingB1.2hope,think,want,plan,expect,mean,intend+tohavedone可表示本想做，但实际没有做。had+~/meant/intended+todo也有一样用法。1.3Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto___sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.

3、bemissingD.getlostA1.3完成进行式表开始于谓语之前，谓语发生时可能停止，也可能继续。1.4Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting____.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusingB1.4被动含义用被动结构。1.5Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident___losehisjob.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soaston

4、otD.notsoastoB1.5否定形式是notto，但表示目的时只能用inordernotto或soasnotto。2.不定式的用法：2.1Itissillyofyou__alleggsinonebasket.ThatwastheworstmistakeI’veevermade.toputB.tohaveputC.puttingD.havingputB2.1不定式做主语。2.2Myjobwastowashbottles,whichwouldthenbefilledwithwine,or___thefilledbottles.toputB.puttin

5、gC.havingputD.beingputA2.2不定式作表语。2.3Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter___afterdrinking.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveA2.3不定式作宾补。2.4Willyoubeabletoattendthelecture___nextweek?A.givingB.givenC.tobegivenD.beinggivenC2.4作定语。*介词+which+todo作定语的用法：Eg.Thekeywithwhichtoopenth

6、edoorhasbeenlost.Wemovedtoavillasothatthechildrencouldhaveagardeninwhichtoplay.1.which是关系代词。2.这个结构作定语，只能用which。试比较：Icouldn’tdecidewhichonetobuy.Itookacourseonhowtodress.2.4.1Withoutfacts,apersoncan’tformacorrectopinion,forheneedstohaveactualknowledge___histhinking.whichtobaseB.on

7、whichtobaseC.wheretobaseD.whichbebasedonB2.5Helenhadtoshout___abovethesoundofthemusic.makingherselfheartomakeherselfhearmakingherselfheardtomakeherselfheardD2.5不定式作目的状语。2.6Thereportershurriedtotheairport,only___thefilmstarhadleft.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB2.6不定式作结果状语。3.不带to

8、的不定式：3.1Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healw