《句子成分分析》PPT课件.ppt

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1、句子成分分析主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型主语：主

2、语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.7.W

3、henwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。1.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.3.Wearestudents.4.Hewasfined200dollars5.I’vebeendoingt

4、hisworksinceIretired.6.Helooksnervous.表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Isityours?Theweatherhasturnedcold.Thespeechisexciting.Threetimessevenistwentyone?HisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.

5、Timeisup.Theclassisover.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.简单句的基本句型主语+连系动词+表语A.表变化的:turnbecomegetgofallgrowB.表状态的:beseemappearC.表感官的:feelseemlooksoundtastesmellD.表变化结果的：becomecomeproveturnE.表状态持续的：staykeepremaincontinue宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。1T

6、heywenttoseeanexhibition（展览）yesterday.2.Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.3.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.5.Hepretendednottoseeme.6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.7.Ithink（that）heisfit

7、forhisoffice.宾语补足语：1.HisfathernamedhimDongming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（7.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.定语：修饰名词或代词的

8、词、短语或从句称为定语。1.Guilinisabeautifulcity.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.3.Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.4.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.5.Theteachin