初高中英语衔接教材1.pdf

《初高中英语衔接教材1.pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、初高中英语衔接教材第一讲语音【课标解读】高中英语新课标强调语音的交际功能。包含基本读音、重音、读音变化、语调和节奏等�为高考听力理解打下坚实的语音基础。【方法点津】掌握四十八个国际音标�以及元音字母和字母组合的发音规律�跟读、仿读�把握词句的重音、语音和语调变化。【重点点拨】一、48个国际音标英语国际音标表�48个�元音�20个�单元音长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音�28个�爆破音清辅音/p//t//k/浊辅音/

2、b//d//g/摩擦音清辅音/f//s//θ//ʃ//h/浊辅音/v//z//ð//ʒ//r/破擦音清辅音/tʃ//tr//ts/浊辅音/dʒ//dr//dz/鼻音浊辅音/m//n//ŋ/边辅音浊辅音/ǀ/半元音浊辅音/j//w/二、元音字母发音规律1.元音字母在重读音节中的读音�元音字母读音例词�a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydriv

3、etimenice在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilko在开音节中[əʊ]thoseclosegohomeno在闭音节中[ɒ]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中�元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音�如�Junebluerulersuper★☆注意�-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音�元音字组读音例词�1are[eə]caredarehareere[ɪə]heremerether

4、eire[aiə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[juə]purecure三、常见字母组合的发音规律1.元音字组在重读音节中的读音�元音字组读音例词�ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay[εə]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[ɔ]smallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]he

5、avybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iə]heardearnearclearyear[εə]bearpearwearswear[ə:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iə]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei在[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ə

6、u]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[ɔ:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[ɔi]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool[u]booklookcookfootou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[əu]knowrowthrowthough[ʌ]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[ɔ:]courseyourfour[auə]ourhourours[ə:]journəyui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsu

7、icidetuition[u:]juicefruitsuit2.非重读音节中元音字母组合的读音ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkeyow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow-sion–tion[ʃn]impressionnation2–sion在元音字母后[ʒn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tʃən]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[ʒə]pleasuremeasure-ture[tʃə]pictur

8、eculture3.元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号�但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按