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1、2010年6月英语六级真题PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)LingeringracismDirections:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyIftheObamaeffectispositiveforAfricanAmericans,howisitaffectingtheirandanswerthequestionsonAnswerShe
2、et1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestwhitecompatriots(同胞)?Istheexperienceofhavingacharismatic(有魅力的)answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,blackpresidentmodifyinglingeringracistattitudes?Thereisnoeasywaytocompletethesentenceswiththeinf
3、ormationgiveninthepassage.measureracismdirectly;insteadpsychologistsassesswhatisknownas"implicitObama'ssuccessisn'tallgoodnewsforblackAmericansbias",usingacomputer-basedtestthatmeasureshowquicklypeopleassociateAsErinWhitewatchedtheelectionresultsheadto
4、wardsvictoryforBarackpositiveandnegativewords—suchas"love"or"evil"—withphotosofblackorObama,shefeltaburdenliftingfromhershoulders."Inthatonesecond,itwasawhitefaces.Asimilartestcanalsomeasurehowquicklysubjectsassociatevalidationformywholerace,"sherecall
5、s.stereotypicaltraits—suchasathleticskillsormentalability—withaparticular"I'vealwaysbeenanachiever,"saysWhite,whoisstudyingforanMBAatgroup.VanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee."ButtherehadalwaysbeentheseInastudythatwillappearintheJournalofExperime
6、ntalSocialPsychology,thingsinthebackofmymindquestioningwhetherIreallycanbewhoIwant.ItPlant'steamtested229studentsduringtheheightoftheObamafever.Theyfoundwaslikeashadow,followingmearoundsayingyoucanonlygosofar.Nowit'sthatimplicitbiashasfallenbyasmuchas9
7、0%comparedwiththelevelfoundinalikeabarrierhasbeenletdown."similarstudyin2006."That'sanunusuallylargedrop,"Plantsays.White'sexperienceiswhatmanypsychologistshadexpected-thatObamaWhiletheteamcan'tbesuretheirresultsareduesolelytoObama,theyalsowouldproveto
8、beapowerfulrolemodelforAfricanAmericans.SomehopedhisshowedthatthosewiththelowestbiaswerelikelytosubconsciouslyassociaterisetoprominencewouldhaveabigimpactonwhiteAmericans,too,challengingblackskincolourwithpoliticalwordssuchas"government