过去分词作定语和表语.11ppt.ppt

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1、Senior2EnglishGroupGrammarlearningThePastParticipleastheattributeandpredicativeHebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Heknewthat

2、cholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Itcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater..HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.BecausetheyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStre

3、etpump.predicative-edformusedasattribute&动词有五种形态，原形（OriginalForm）、第三人称单数形式（SingularForminThirdPersonal）、过去式（PastForm）、过去分词（PastParticiple）、现在分词（PresentParticiple）。构成：1.规则—V+ed2.不规则意义：一般说来，过去分词作定语含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义1.完成意义aretiredteacher2.被动意义anhonoredguest一位退休的教师

4、一位受尊敬的客人ThePastParticipleastheAttribute1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；abrokenhearttherisensunalostchildafallentreeboiledwaterfallenleavespreparedbreakfastasnow-coveredcityTranslatethefollowingphrases,andtrytofindoutw

5、hattheitemsrelateto.一片碎玻璃开水一枚用过的邮票一箱埋起来的硬币穿破的鞋子一台损坏了的计算机结论：以上的短语都带有过去分词，这些过去分词都是充当定语，而且我们都可以用过去分词作表语的形式来改写以上短语。abrokenpieceofglassboiledwaterausedstampaburiedboxofcoinsadamagedcomputerworn—outshoes单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，

6、those等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported（inthenewspaper)interestedhim.anovelwrittenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldmansupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans/ˈɔ:fənz/孤儿过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。过去分词作定语1.表示“被动”2表示“完成”——动作已经完成了(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代

7、词前面；abrokenheart过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。anovelwrittenbyLuxunⅠ.找出下面哪些是过去分词并分析下列句子1.TheexcitedchildrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.2.Thissupermarketisnowclosed.3.TheblackboardwasbrokenbyTom.4.Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshefailedtheexam.5.Helookedin

8、terestedintheideaIputforward.6.Themachineproducedlastyearwereveryexpensive.Thebook___________________(一本农民写的书)isverypopular.2.Thebuilding_________________(去年建的楼房)nowcollapsed/kə'læpzd/int