过去分词作表语作定语.ppt

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1、GrammarUnit1GreatscientistsThePastParticiple定语定语是修饰名词的词，常由形容词、相当于形容词的短语或定语从句担当，形容词放在名词之前，短语或从句放在名词之后。Maryisabeautifulgirl.HisdreamtobecomeaMichaelJordanfinallycameture.Doyouknowtheboyreadingthere?Thepollutedriverisverydirty.Childrenwholivebytheseausuallybegintoswimatanearlyage.1.过去分词作

2、定语(Attribute)(1)在句中的位置过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。abrokenheartanorganizedtripanovelwrittenbyLuxunpeopleaddictedtodrugsHeisoneofthoseinvited.Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.1.Hebecameinspiredwhen

3、hethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied…3.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.astonishedchildrenchildrenwholookastonishedabrokenvaseavasethat

4、isbrokenacloseddooradoorthatisclosedatrappedanimalananimalthatistrappedthetiredaudiencetheaudiencewhofeeltiredCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.(2)语法功能做定语过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichwasstolenbelongstoJack.ThelecturegivenbyProfesso

5、rZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.Eg:Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeanin

6、g.PastParticiplePastParticipleastheAttributeasthepredicativeterrifiedpeople1.reservedseats2.pollutedwater3.acrowdedroom4.apleasedwinner5.peoplewhoareterrifiedseatswhicharereservedwaterthatispollutedaroomthatiscrowdedawinnerwhoispleasedthechangingworldthechangedworld（正在变化的）（变化了的）boiling

7、waterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）fadingflowersfadedflowers(正在凋谢的)（已经凋谢的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别(3)：Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.Thehousetobebuilttomorrowisashop.过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.过去分词done表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式