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1、Paradiselost贾卓颖20134676Inthelate16thcentury,Britishbourgeoisthoughtreligiousreformisstillnotcompleted,sotheycreatedthePuritantofightaristocraticclass.Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theBritishparliamentpassedthepetitionofamonarchy,thefollowingyear,StuartdynastyCharlesIdissolvedtheparl
2、iament.Bythelate1630s,theScottishpeople'srevolt,CharlesIconvenedaparliamenttoraisemilitaryexpenditure,butparliamentrejectedofCharlesI,soparliamentwasdissolvedbyCharlesIagain.CharlesI’sbehaviorcausedoutrage,andtheScottisharmyoffensivemomentumbegantostrengthen,thenCharlesIhadtoconvenea
3、gaininNovember1640,atthattimetheparliamentbecameacoretoagainstCharlesI.IthasbecameasymbolofBritishbourgeoisrevolutionbegan.backgroundParadiselostiswrittenbyJohnMilton,anoutstandingBritainpoetinthe17thcentury.Itisalongepicin12books,writteninblankverse.ThestoriesweretakenfromtheOldTest
4、ament:Godcreatedtheworld.UndertheguidanceofSatan,therebelangelsriseagainstGod,buttheydefeatandexpulsionfromHeaven,thenthehardshipsprovokedtheirstrongwrath.AfterGodcreatedAdamandEve,SatanbecameasnaketemptedAdamandEveeatingtheforbiddenfruit,finallySatanwaspunishedbyGod.AdamandEvewaskic
5、kedoutofheaven.synopsisAsthemaincharacterofParadiseLost,Satanisobviouslyimpressiveandpowerful,whoseambivalencecatchesallcritics’eyesandleadstocenturies’disputes.Satanisthecombinationofheroandevil.Ontheonehand,heisaherothatstrongdesireforfreedom.Ontheotherhand,heisaselfishdevil.Satani
6、sanarchangelicbeingwithperfectintelligence,butdoomedtooperateimperfectly.Hisambivalenceisobviouslythroughoutthewholepoem.TheimageofSatanHero:Satanisbraveandwisdom.HeistiredofflatteringGodandtakesarmstofightforfreedom.WhenbeingfacedwithGod’smightypower,Satandoesn’tactasacoward(懦夫).Ont
7、hecontrary,heappearsevenbraver.Heisnotafraidoflosingeverything.Failurewillonlystrengthenhiswillandhisconfidence.WhenhefallintotheHell,hisspeechassertsequality,freedom,andnobilityofsoul.Heappearstodemandakindofheavenlydemocracy;hence,hewantstogetfreedom.Inthissense,Satan,underMilton’s
8、description,
