高考阅读题综合讲解与技巧应用.pdf

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1、高考阅读题综合讲解与技巧应用•第一篇：08北京B•Domestic(驯养的)horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentucky6种能力Derby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(驯服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirst1．理解归纳语篇的主旨要义；——主旨题interactionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthose2．

2、获取事实性信息；——简单单节细节题today.3．利用上下文推测词义；——含义题•Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlived4．推断隐含意义；——推断题aroundthemforfoodOvertimepeoplebegantocatchtheanimalsaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimals5．理解作者意图、观点和态度；——复杂细节题andraisethem.Thiswasthefi

3、rststepindomestication.6．理解语篇的基本结构——结构题•Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosenthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentleperson

4、alitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeep•Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.ForThedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontro

5、lledbytheexample,horseswereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedtheagriculture.UsingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadscharacteristicsontotheiryoungEachnewgenerationofhorseswouldshowcharacteristicsontoth

6、eiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhorseswouldshowallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridemoreofthesechosencharacteristics.horses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowed•Modern-dayyyhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshappesandsizes.Thispeoplttletot

7、ravellffargreattditerdistancesiinmuchhltilesstime.ThThtatvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyoneanotherThenewformofrapid

8、transportationhelpedculturesanother.ThenewformofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesmetertallWihhll.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebbdredtopullcoalouto