托福口语常用词汇翻译串串烧

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1、摘要：对英语原文理解的深度，自身的汉语修养程度，对英语、汉语所在的两种文化、历史、风土人情等的正确掌握，需要真正摆脱原文束缚，遣词造句尽量贴近原文……一、理论知识1.直译法honeymoonmadcowdiseasehotlinetalkshowgenetherapychainreactionbull’seyebicyclepeoplemilkyway靶心、骑自行车的人、银河2.意译astimidashare胆小如兔daystudent白天的学生inthedark在黑暗中cashcrops现金庄稼胆小如

2、鼠、走读生、一无所知、经济作物Hehadonefootinthegrave.他已经有一只脚踏进坟墓了他已经是风烛残年了Themedicinalherbhelpsacough.这种草药帮助咳嗽TOEFL群：243745114；GRE群：243745709；GMAT：243745864这种草药可以治疗咳嗽理解、表达（直译结合意译）、校对二、词1.根据词性确定词义Theearthisnotcompletelyround.Let’sgointothehallandhavealookround.Theyaredancing

3、inaround.Heworkedroundtheday.Theboy’seyesroundedwithexcitement.圆的形容词转一转副词一圈名词一整天介词睁得圆圆的动词2.根据上下文确定词义Thestoryoftheirsufferingsmovedusdeeply.Workonthenewbuildingismovingquickly.Thegovernment’sopinionsonthismatterhaven’tmoved.Shemovesinthehighestcirclesofsociety

4、.Unlesstheemployersmovequickly,therewillbestrike.打动进展TOEFL群：243745114；GRE群：243745709；GMAT：243745864改变生活采取措施3.根据汉语表达习惯确定词义Ithinkyoursuggestionwillwork.Thenewtreatmentworkslikemagic.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Theseaworkshigh.Sheworkedherwaytothefront.Thenewregulationis

5、workingwell.行得通疗效走汹涌起伏挤到执行4.通过抽象化加以引申Theyhavetheirsmilesandtears.微笑和眼泪Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.单行道Ihavenoheadformathematics.TOEFL群：243745114；GRE群：243745709；GMAT：243745864没有头脑欢乐与悲哀有来无往没有天赋5.通过具体化加以引申Thecarinfrontofmestopped,andIm

6、issedthegreen.绿色绿灯Perhapstheonlytroublewithcopperisthatitisnothardenoughforsomeuses.麻烦缺点6.增加原文中省略的部分Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;writinganexactman.Afoolandhiswordsaresoonparted;amanofgeniusandhismoney.Withoutasenseofyourfault,howcanrepentanceaname

7、ndmentbeexpected?Studentsshouldlearnfromteachersandviceversa.读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确愚人会很快忘记说过的话,智者会很快放弃手里的钱如果你对自己的错误都不能认识到,怎么能指望你悔改呢学生应该向老师学习,老师也应该向学生学习TOEFL群：243745114；GRE群：243745709；GMAT：2437458647.从语法角度去省略Thesignificanceofamanisnotinwhatheattainedbutratherinw

8、hathelongstoattain.Itisthepeoplewhoarereallypowerful.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?OnJuly1,1997,HongKongreturnedtothePeople’sRepublicofChina.Deliverymustbeaffectedwithinthetimestated