托福口语词汇翻译指导

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1、托福口语词汇翻译指导一、理论知识1.直译法showgcnchoncymoonmadcowdiscaschotlinctalktherapychainreactionbull?seyebicyclepeoplemilkyway靶心、骑自行车的人、银河2.意译astimidashare胆小如兔daystudent白天的学生inthedark在黑暗中cashcrops现金庄稼胆小如鼠、走读生、一无所知、经济作物Hehadonefootinthegrave・他已经有一只脚踏进坟墓了他已经是风烛残年了Themedicinalherbhelpsacough.这种草药帮助咳嗽这种草药可以治疗咳嗽理

2、解、表达（直译结合意译）、校对二、词1.根据词性确定词义Theearthisnotcompletelyround.Let，sgointothehallandhavealookround.Theyaredancinginaround・Heworkedroundtheday.Theboy'seyesroundedwithexcitement.圆的形容词转一转副词一圈名词一整天介词睁得圆圆的动词2.根据上下文确定词义Thestoryoftheirsufferingsmovedusdeep!y.Workonthenewbuildingismovingquickly.tmovedestrike.Theg

3、overnmentsopinionsonthismatterhaven'Shemovesinthehighestcirclesofsociety・Unlesstheemployersmovequickly,therewillbe打动进展改变生活采取措施1.根据汉语表达习惯确定词义Ithinkyoursuggestionwillwork・Thenewtrcatmentworkslikemagic・Mywatchdoesn'twork・Theseaworkshigh・Sheworkedherwaytothefront.ThenewregulationisworkingwelL行得通疗效走汹涌起伏挤

4、到执行2.通过抽象化加以引申Theyhavetheirsmilesandtears.微笑和眼泪beaone-wayWeinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotstreet・单行道Ihavenoheadformathematics.没有头脑欢乐与悲哀有来无往没有天赋1.通过具体化加以引申Thecarinfrontofmestopped,andImissedthegreen.绿色绿灯Perhapstheonlytroublewithcopperisthatitisnothardenoughforsomeuses.麻烦缺点2.增加原文中省略的部分Readingmak

5、esafullman;confereneeareadyman;writinganexactman.Afoolandhiswordsaresoonparted;amanofgeniusandhismoney.Withoutasenseofyourfault,howcanrepentanceanamendmentbeexpected?Studentsshouldlearnfromteachersandviceversa・读书使人充实，讨论使人机智,写作使人准确愚人会很快忘记说过的话，智者会很快放弃手里的钱如果你对自己的错误都不能认识到，怎么能指望你悔改呢学生应该向老师学习，老师也应该向学生学习1.

6、从语法角度去省略Thesignificanceofamanisnotinwhatheattainedbutratherinwhathelongstoattain.Itisthepeoplewhoarcreallypowcrful・Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?OnJuly1,1997,HongKongretui'nedtothePeople'sRepublicofChina・Deliverymustbeaffectedwithinthetimestatedonthepurchaseorder.人牛的意义不在于已经获取的，而在于渴望得到什么样的东西人民才是

7、最强大的冬天来了，春天还会远吗？1997年7月，香港冋归了屮华人民共和国必须在购货单规定的时间交货&重复法Thishasbeenourposition—butnottheirs・Wetalkedofourselves,ofourprospects,ofthejourney,oftheweather,ofeachother一ofeverything・Hehatedfailure;hehadconqu