技法总论_阅读理解.pptx

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1、题型一：完形填空高考题型解题技法总论题型二：阅读理解题型三：语法填空题型四：短文改错题型二阅读理解高考阅读理解命题分析题型二阅读理解高考英语篇章的结构与布局阅读理解8大常考处正确选项的4种设置规律错误选项的6种设置规律阅读理解解题流程高考阅读理解命题分析命题分析分析对比近几年英语高考试题，我们发现阅读理解的命题有以下趋势：(一)体裁广泛，题材多样从体裁和题材上看，阅读理解题所选文章涵盖记叙文、议论文和说明文等，题材广泛，词汇量适中；阅读材料原汁原味，文化含量加大，文章的风格更具英语语言的特点。(二)选材丰富，时代气息浓郁涉及社会、历

2、史地理、科普知识与现代技术、人生观与日常生活等领域。(三)信息密集，阅读量大保持了较大的阅读量，材料含有较高的信息量，要求考生准确而迅速地从特定语篇中有目的地获取信息。高考英语篇章的结构与布局问题——解决型01一般结构为：提出一个问题——对此作出的反应——给出对策或作出评价。问题——解决型01【典例】(2013·天津高考B篇)Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRot

3、hschild，EmeraldValley'smayor，peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity，carryingheavytelescopes，expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.第一段作者通过人们观看流

4、星却因城市灯光的亮度超过了星光从而影响了人们观看夜空一事，提出光污染问题。问题——解决型01【典例】“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting，butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthispr

5、oblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.第二段和第三段分别介绍了普通民众和科学家的反应。问题——解决型01【典例】Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstar

6、observersthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.Forexample，outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation，“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithligh

7、tedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings，butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofge

8、ttingcancer.第四段和第五段描述了光污染对其他生物和人类的影响。问题——解决型01【典例】EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffe