定语从句ppt课件.pptx

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句1WhichoneisHarryPoter?HarryPoteristhelittleboyTheboyiswearingglasses→HarryPoteristhelittleboywhoiswearingglasses2定语从句一概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子二构成：HarryPoteristhelittleboywhoiswearingglasses↓││↓主句④从句先行词关系词3三用法：关系词关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthat先行词是人主，宾，

2、表宾语定语主，宾，表先行词是物主，宾，表关系副词wherewhenwhy状语as4So？HarryPoteristhelittleboywhoiswearingglassesthat5HaveATry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.ThegirlwhomImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom4.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.主语宾语定语宾语6Game根据以

3、下图片写出至少四个定语从句Thereisagirlwhohaslongcurlyhair.ThedogwhohaslittleeyesisdoingexerciseThegirlwhowearsyellowT-shirtisverycute.Thegirlwhoisdoingexerciselooksveryhealthy....7Exercise11Thebookonthedesk,coversareshin,areprizesforus.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat2Theoldtownhasnarrowst

4、reetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.AtheyBwhereCwhatDthat3ThatistheverypersonIamwaitingfor.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhereCDA8that和which的区别1非限制定语从句中只能用which，不能用that（非限制性定语从句通常有逗号。)eg:Thisismyfavoritebook,whichmybrothergavemeasmybirthdaygift.2在限制性定语从句中1）当先行词是不定代词,all,

5、much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等时。eg:Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?2）当先行词被theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时eg:Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.93)当先行词是形容词最高级或前面有形容词最高级修饰时。eg:Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedaga

6、instpollution.4)当先行词是序数词或他前面有序数词修饰时。eg:ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.5)当先行词既有人又有物时eg:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?10Exercise21ThisisthemostinterstingfilmIhaveeverseen.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhose2Youshouldhandinallyouhave.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhomCA

7、11解题步骤1判断是否是定语从句2找先行词3判断先行词在句中所做的成分4确定关系词12Exercise31IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.AthatBwhoCwhichDwhom2Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDthatCB13Thanks14