定语从句课件1(1).pptx

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1、GrammarandusageAttributiveClauses判断下列句子中画线部分的成分：1.Heisadiligentboy.2.Welikethenewwatch.3.Tomhitmejustnow.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting.5.Theteamingreenwonthefinalmatchlastweek.6.Werespecttheboyforhishardwork.7.Thechildrenspentthreeyearstogether.8.Whovisitedthefarmyesterd

2、ay?9.Thestudentsheldaneveningpartyinthelecturehall.10.Thetreesbehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.HarryPotterisaboywithglassesisaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesisabraveboyattribute1.Thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.2.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.概念二：什么

3、是先行词？先行词：被定语从句修饰的词(名词/代词)。概念三：什么是关系词/连接词？关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。(引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分)结构：先行词(n/pron)+定语从句（关系词引导）概念一：什么是定语和定语从句？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置。句子作定语则叫定语从句.Thecarthecitywhichwhere引导定语从句的五个关系代词1.that:2.which:3.who:4.whom:5.whose口诀：which

4、物,人用who,人物都有that顾,人做主宾都可who,whom只把宾语顾,whose指人又指物,句中定语表所属。1.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.2.IlovethelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishliterature.3.IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.4.Wehaveacarparkforbothourvisitorsandourstudentswhodrive.5.Theindoorswimmingpoolisopen

5、allyearroundforstudentswholikeswimming.Canyoufindouttheattributiveclauseinthefollowingsentences?thatshegaveinEnglishliteraturethatImadewhodrivewholikeswimmingwhosenamewasDianaJointhefollowingsentences:1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachineandthem

6、achineamachinethat/which关系代词that/which实际上是先行词的复指,代指先行词amachine，并在定语从句中充当主语，不可省略。2.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar.Youboughtitlastweek.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar___youboughtitlastweek.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar___________youboughtlastweek.and(that/which)指物，宾语3.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirl

7、isMaryThegirlisMary.4.Heisadoctor.ThedoctorworksinBeijing.Heisadoctor____thedoctorworksinBeijing.Heisadoctor____________worksinBeijing.andwesawheryesterday.that/who/whomwesawyesterday关系代词that/who/whom实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词thegirl，并在定语从句中充当saw的宾语，可以省略。andthat/who指人，主语5.Shehasabrother.Ican

8、’trememberhisname.Shehasab