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1、中国古代一种含义极广的道德范畴.本指公正、合理而应当做的。孔子最早提出了“义”。孟子则进一步阐棕了“义”。AverybroadmoralcategoryinancientChina.Thisreferstojusticeandrationalityandshouldbedone.Confuciusfirstproposed"righteousness".MengZifurtherexplained"righteousness".义的含义是什么?荆轲刺秦王,他为报答燕国太子丹的知遇之恩,不顾个人安危,前去刺杀秦国的国王赢政,这是义
2、!水浒好汉鲁智深,为救弱女子,三拳打死无赖镇关西,这也是义!但从《论语》里面提到的有关义的词语来看,它的含义并不仅仅就局限在这一方面,它还有着更深的内涵在里面。Whatisthemeaningofrighteousness?JingkeassassinatedthekingofQin.InordertorepayPrinceDanoftheStateofYanforhiskindnessofknowing,hewenttoassassinatethekingofQintowinthepeaceregardlessofhisper
3、sonalsafety.Thisisrighteousness!LuZhishen,theheroofthewatermargin,killedthebullyinordertosavetheweakwoman.Thisisalsorighteousness!ButfromtheAnalectsofConfuciusThewordsaboutrighteousnessarementioned.Itsmeaningisnotconfinedtothis.Ontheonehand,ithasdeepermeaning.Onthein
4、side.子曰:君子之于天下也,无适也,无莫也,义之与比。有子曰:信近于义,言可复也;恭近于礼,远耻辱也;因不失其亲,亦可宗也。Confuciussaid:ifagentlemanisconsistentwithmoralprinciples,hewillnothavetoworryaboutdoingnothing.Confucius'discipleshavesaidthatiftheirpromisesareinlinewithmoralprinciples,theycanfulfillthem;iftheirrespec
5、tfulheartsareinlinewithetiquette,theycanavoidbeinghumiliated;andiftheyrelyonthoseclosetothem,theycanrelyonthem.子曰:“富贵如可得,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之;如不可求,从吾所好”。Confuciussaid:Ifyoudonotviolaterighteousness,youcangetrichesandhonour,evenifyouareacoachman,youwillbewillingtodoso;butifyouc
6、annotask,youcannotaskforrighteousness,youcannotaskforit.Followyourheart.孔子认为,义是体现仁爱精神的,不仁不义的事情,我们不应该干,在一般情况下,说假话就是不义,但在特珠情况下,如果说假话为了救人,是义还是不义呢?也就是说,如果面临不同的事情,义的表现还是一成不变的吗?Confuciusbelievedthatrighteousnessembodiesthespiritofbenevolence,andweshouldnotdounjustthings.In
7、general,itisunjusttotelllies,butinthecaseofTezhu,ifitistosavepeople,isitrighteousnessorunrighteousness?Thatistosay,ifwearefacedwithdifferentthings,willtheperformanceofjusticeremainthesame?子曰:君子喻于义,小人喻于利。孔子说:君子懂得的是义,小人懂得的是利。Confuciussaid,"gentlemenknowwhatisrightandba
8、dpeopleknowwhatinterestsare."Righteousnessmeansconformity.Justiceorcommonweal.Themeaningofreason,rightandoughttobe.Confuciussaid,"g