高中必修1－4语法讲义.ppt

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1、Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2

2、.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句先行词引导词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy{1Thewoman

3、isateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.

4、Thebookisontheshelf.Youboughtthebooklastyear.Thebook(which/that)youboughtlastyearIsontheshelf.Imethimonthestreet.Thatmanisyourbrother.Thatman(whom/who/that)ImetontheStreetisyourbrother.Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/

5、thatattacksswimmers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(who/whom/that)youmetjustNowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoc

6、torwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhose关系代词指人和物时都

7、用whose,表示先行词的所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,可理解为“…的”Thisistheroom./LuXunoncelivedintheroom.ThepersonisMr.Li./Youjusttalkedwithhim.Thisistheroom(that/which)Luxunoncelivedin.ThisistheroominwhichLuxunoncelived.ThispersonisMr.Li(that/who/whom)Youjusttalkedwith.ThispersonisMr.

8、Liwithwhomyoujusttalked.关系代词:1.that可指人，可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）4.whom指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)一般多用that的情况：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youc