英语学习中的阅读策略.ppt

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1、英语学习中的阅读策略范淑杰柏云霞Content1阅读的定义2阅读的重要意义3阅读的目的4阅读理解过程的认识5阅读的策略阅读的定义Readingisareceptivelanguageprocesses.Itisapsycholinguisticprocessinthatitstartswithalinguisticsurfacerepresentationencodedbyawriterandendswithmeaningwhichthereaderconstructs.Thereisthusanessentialin

2、teractionbetweenlanguageandthoughtinreading.Thewriterencodersthoughtaslanguageandthereaderdecodeslanguagetothought.(Goodman,1988:12)Goodman,K.1988.Thereadingprocess.InP.Carrellet.al.Interactiveapproachestosecondlanguagereading.(eds.)Cambridge:CambridgeUniversity

3、Press.RelationshipbetweentheWriterandtheReaderTEXTDecodesMeaningEncodingMessageReaderDecoderListenerReceiverInterpreterWriterEncoderSpeakerSenderProducerInteractionWhyIsReadingImportant?ReadingisoneoftheimportantwaystoimprovegenerallanguageskillsinEnglish.Accor

4、dingtoBeatriceS.MikuleckyandLindaJeffries:1)ReadinghelpsyoulearntothinkinEnglish.2)ReadingcanenlargeyourEnglishvocabulary.3)Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourwriting.4)ReadingmaybeagoodwaytopracticeyourEnglishifyouliveinanon-Englishspeakingcountry.5)Readingcanhelpyoup

5、repareforstudyinginEnglish–speakingcountry.6)Readingisagoodwaytofindoutaboutnewideas,factsandexperiences.PurposesofReadingWallace,C.(1992:6-7)hasidentifiedthreegeneralpurposeswhichreadershavewhenreading:ReadingforSurvival,ReadingforLearning,andReadingforPleasure

6、.ReadingforSurvivalisconsideredtobeinresponsetoourenvironment,tofindoutinformationandcanincludestreetsigns,advertising,andtimetables.ReadingforLearningisconsideredtobethetypeofreadingdoneintheclassroomandisgoalorientated.ReadingforPleasureissomethingthatdoesnoth

7、avetobedone.Wallace,C.1992.Reading.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPressDevelopmentofreadingprocess1.Bottom-upapproach(自下而上模式)又称：text-basedreadingprocess基于文本的阅读date-drivenreadingprocess信息驱动阅读Thereaderbuildsupthemeaningofatextonthebasisofdecodingsmallerunits:firstwords,an

8、dphrases,thensentencesandparagraphs,finallyworkingoutthemeaningofthewholetext.MeaningSentencesWordsLetterTopBottomemphasizesthewrittenorprintedtextsayscomprehension