加拿大竞争报告.pdf

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1、IndustryIndustrieCanadaCanadaCanada’sCompetitivenessintheGlobalEconomyPresentationtothePublicPolicyForumPeterHarderDeputyMinisterIndustryCanadaJanuary17,2001CanadaMEPA–APMECanadaisanactiveplayerintheglobaleconomyCanadianmerchandiseexportsBillions400Totalexports350300

2、250Exports•CanadaistakingadvantageoftoU.S.200theincreasinglyglobal150economy.1001990199119921993199419951996199719981999Source:StatisticsCanada•Exportshavegrownby145%overthe1990sandinwardFDICanadianinwardFDIstockBillionsby83%.250TotalFDI200150FDIfromU.S10050199019911

3、9921993199419951996199719981999MEPA–APMESource:StatisticsCanada2ForCanada,globalizationlargelymeansincreasedlinkageswiththeU.S.•Canada-U.S.linksaredeepandpervasive:-TRADE:overonemilliondollarsaminute,45%isintra-corporate,exportstoU.S.areabout40%ofbusiness-sectorGDP,-

4、CAPITAL:about$300billionintwo-wayforeigndirectinvestment,dramaticgrowthinintegrationoffinancialmarkets,-PEOPLE:morethan200millionpeoplecrossthebordereveryyear,telecommunicationstrafficover6billionminutesannually,-OUTSIDEPERCEPTION:NorthAmericaviewedasonespace.MEPA–AP

5、ME3ThishasboostedCanada’seconomicperformance...RealGDPgrowthinG-7countries*,1997-1999%peryear4.23.8•Between1997-99,Canada’s2.62.5economyoutperformedotherG-7countries.1.71.30.70.0U.S.FranceGermanyJapanG-7CanadaU.K.ItalyAverage*Averageofyear-to-yearpercentagechangesinr

6、ealGDPSource:MainEconomicIndicators,OECD,April2000MEPA–APME4…butCanadastilllagstheU.S.•Overpasttwodecades,therealTrendsinCanada-U.S.incomegapbetweenCanadaandproductivityandrealincomeU.S.haswidened:U.S.=100100-riskthattrendcontinues,-largelyduetowidening95productivity

7、gap.90Productivity•NeedstrongerproductivityinCanada*performancetoboostCanadian85standardoflivingandbroadensocietalrangeofchoices.80•Canada’sinnovationandRealincomeinCanada*investmentrecordlargely9800Q375explainsthegapinproductivity808284868890929496performancebetween

8、Canada*ProductivityismeasuredbyrealGDPperemployedcivilian;realincomeandtheU.S.ismeasuredbyrealGDPpercapita;Canadianvalueswereconver