中考英语常考短语大汇总.pdf

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1、中考英语常考短语大汇总1.Todo结构题asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodost

2、h.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth2.ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.

3、喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3.既to又ing(1)remembertodosth.记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做rememberd

4、oingsth.记得做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。(已做)(3)regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了）(4)trytodosth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.试图做谋事(5)stoptodo表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止现在在做的事情(5)meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thel

5、ptodosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事4.do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsthlooka

6、tsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事hadbatterdosth5.双宾语givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb6.Be动词结构beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecov

7、eredwith被……复盖bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……感到举beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlytobepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadfor

8、begoodat=dowellinbeabletodo7.Go,get……结构g