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1、中考常考短语一.常用动词短语归类1.动词+介词短语addto增加agreewithsomebody同意某人的意见或看法arriveat(in到达askfor请求beginwith以…开始careabout关心changeinto变成comefrom来自,出身于comeover走过来dealwith对付,处理dependon依靠diefrom(of死于dowith对付,安排dreamof梦想feellikedoing想要做…getinto进入getoff下车(船等geton上车(船等goover复习,查阅,穿过gothrough通过hearof听说hearfrom收到某人的来信joini
2、n加入,和…在一起knockat(on敲击laughat嘲笑leadto导致learnfrom向…学习leavefor动身listento听…liveon靠…谋生lookafter照看,照顾lookaround环视lookat看…lookfor寻找lookinto朝里看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来相像lookthrough查看makeuseof使用payfor付款playagainst与…比赛playwith和…一起玩,玩弄preparefor为…做准备sendfor派人去叫(请sendup发射shootat朝…射击shoutat朝…叫喊talkabout谈论t
3、alkof谈起thinkabout考虑thinkof想法waitfor等待workat从事,致力于worryabout担心writeto给某人写信2.动词+副词短语(不带宾语comealong走过来comeback回来comedown下来comein进入comeup过来gethome回家goout出去,(灯,火熄灭growup长大hurryup赶快liedown躺下runaway逃跑turnaround转身3.动词+副词短语(带宾语cutdown砍倒eatup吃光findout弄清,查出handin上交handout分发pickup拾起pointout指出putaway把…收起来put
4、off推迟puton穿戴,上演putup举起,建造,张贴sendout发出takeaway取出thinkover仔细考虑tryon试穿,试戴4.动词+副词短语(可带宾语,也可不带宾语的fillin填满,顶替getback回来,取回geton使…进展(继续,登上getout取出,出来goon继续,穿得上keepback阻止,不上前knockdown击倒,平静下来lookup查阅,抬头看setoff衬托…,出发takeoff取下,脱下,起飞turnback阻挡,返回wakeup叫醒,唤醒wearout使…筋疲力尽,穿坏workout制订出,算出writedown写下,降低…5.动词+副词+
5、介词短语catch(keepupwith跟上,赶上comupto到…跟前dowellin在…方面做得好geton(alongwith…的进展情况,与…相处getoutof从…中出来lookforwardtodoing期待workhardat在某方面努力学习writebackto给…回信6.动词+名词短语catch(have,getacold感冒doone’shomework做作业do(tryone’sbest尽力dosomeshopping(cooking,reading,washing购物(做饭,读书,洗衣服enjoyoneself(haveagoodtime玩得高兴giveacon
6、cert举行音乐会giveatalk做报告haveacold感冒haveaheadache头痛havealesson上课havealook(rest,swim看一看(休息,游泳haveaseat入座havebreakfast(lunch,supper吃早饭(午饭,晚饭havesports进行体育活动jointheParty(League入党(入团loseone’sway迷路makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makeone’sway前行makeupone’smind下定决心takeone’stemperature量体温
7、takephotos照相takeplace发生7.动词+名词+介词短语catch(get,takeholdof抓住givealessonto给…上课haveawordwith与…交谈havesomething(nothingtodowith与…有关(无关helponeselfto随便用(吃,喝makeasentencewith用…造句makefriendswith与…交朋友makefunof取笑makeroomfor给…让出地方makeuseo
