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1、反方一辩：Respectedjudicators,Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening!Inthefirstpartofmyspeech,Iwouldliketomakemyrebuttal.Patentsdonotcostslives,theysavemore.Ourgovernmentsidehaveproposedaradicalsolutiontotheirproblem:theywanttoignoreintellectualproperty,oneofourmostimportantconstructstoencourageinnovatio
2、n.Ontheopposition,webelievethestatusquoofallowingamedicinecompanytopatentsomethingandprofitfromitisnecessaryforthemtohaveanincentiveandabilitytocreatelife-savingmedicinesnowandinthefuture,anditissavinglivesinthelong-termthatconcernsus.NowI’dliketoprovidemystatements.Thishousewouldnotabolishp
3、atentsforlife-savingmedicines.Forthefirstreason,ittakesawaytheIncentivetoProduceLife-savingmedicines.RonPollacksaid,Thepharmaceuticalindustry'srepetitiouscrythatresearchanddevelopmentwouldbecurtailedifmedicinepricesaremoderatedisextraordinarilymisleading.Yes,researchanddevelopmentcostsmoney.
4、Yetonly14%ofpharmaceuticals'budgetsgotoresearchanddevelopment.Reportshavelinked"highmedicinepricestoadvertising,profitsandenormousexecutivesalaries.Thereportdocumentsthatmedicinecompaniesarespendingmorethantwiceasmuchonmarketing,advertising,andadministration.”Firmsareincentivizedtoundertaker
5、esearchinlife-savingdrugsbecausenowtheyhaveaguaranteedreturnontheirR&Dinvestment.Regardlessofthecourseofdrugproductionanddistributiontheywillbeprofitfromtheirresearch.Inaddition,Scientistsareprincipallymotivatedbythedesireforpeerrecognitionandalsobythefactthattheywanttohaveachievedsomethingm
6、orewiththeirlivesthanreducesometeenager’spimplesby30%.Wearenotdissuadingresearchintolive-savingillnesseswe’reinvigoratingitbyofferingincitingprofitthatistiedtoresultsandiscost-effective.Creatingabrandnewmedicinerequiresenormousamountsofmoneyandfailedattempts,andthereforeinvolvesalargeamounto
7、frisk.Ifapersoncan'tbeguaranteedsomekindofcontrolorreturntothatriskandexpense,theyareunlikelytowanttoinvestinit.Inparticular,ifamedicinecompanycanmakemoremoneybypatentingmedicinesthatcurehairloss,theywilltakethatoption.Forthesecondaspect,consequenc
