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1、英语语法笔记（斯玛特外语）therebe句型1.可数名词:能以数量来计算的apple,teacher,book,cat.mother,(有单复数的区别）1)单数:表示一个的人或事物abook,adesk,acat,anapple,2)复数:表示两个或两个以上的人或事物fiveapples,twoteachers,somebooks,tencats2.不可数名词：不能以数量来计算的water,cheese.chocolate,yogurt,icecreammilk,rice,(没有单复数形式）somewater,somecheese,someyogurtsomeicecream意义：表示某地有
2、某物结构：Thereisare………归纳：Therebe句型要点：1.Thereis+可数名词单数
3、不可数名词2.Thereare+可数名词复数Thereis+可数名词单数ThereisabookonthedeskThereisaschoolbagonthedesk.ThereisacatonthedeskThereis+不可数名词Thereissomeicecreamonthedesk.Thereissomechocolateonthedesk.ThereissomewateronthedeskThereare+可数名词复数Thereare6booksonthedeskThereare3
4、catsunderthetree.Thereare2applesonthedesk.Therebe句型肯定句否定句疑问句肯定句：ThereisabookonthedeskThereisacatonthedeskThereisaschoolbagonthedesk否定句：只需在isare动词后加not即可.（isnot=isn‘tarenot=aren’t）Thereisn'tabookonthedeskThereisn'tacatonthedeskThereisn'taschoolbagonthedesk肯定句：Thereissomechocolateonmypizza.Thereis
5、somecheeseonmypizza.Thereissomeicecreamonmypizza.否定句：Thereisn’tanychocolateonmypizza.Thereisn’tanycheeseonmypizza.Thereisn’tanyicecreamonmypizza.（在肯定句中的some要变为any）肯定句：Therearesomedonutsinmyomelet.Therearesomepeasinmyomelet.Therearesomepeppersinmyomelet否定句Therearen’tanydonutsinmyomelet.Therearen’tan
6、ypeasinmyomelet.Therearen’tanypeppersinmyomelet肯定句：ThereisabookonthedeskThereisacatonthedeskThereisaschoolbagonthedesk疑问句:只需将be动词isare提前放置于句首即可Isthereabookonthedesk?Isthereacatonthedesk?Isthereaschoolbagonthedesk?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t肯定句：Thereissomechocolateonmypizza.Thereissomecheeseonmypizza
7、.Thereissomeicecreamonmypizza疑问句：Isthereanychocolateonmypizza?Isthereanycheeseonmypizza?Isthereanyicecreamonmypizza?（肯定句中的some在疑问句中要变为any）肯定句：Therearesomedonutsinmyomelet.Therearesomepeasinmyomelet.Therearesomepeppersinmyomelet.疑问句Arethereanydonutsinmyomelet?Arethereanypeasinmyomelet?Arethereanypep
8、perinmyomelet?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t
