1.5介词加关系代词与关系副词

《1.5介词加关系代词与关系副词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡAgreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela3.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Readthereadi

2、ngtextandfindouttheattributiveclausesinit.whereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.7.Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.Theschoolwasthreekilometresaway.6.ThiswasatimewhenNelsonMandelahelpedme8.Wehavereachedastage9.Thepartsofto

3、wninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.TheAttributiveClaus

4、e1--RelativePronouns关系词先行词所指关系词在从句中作用关系代词that人/物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语(whose+n.)Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词)口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语Fillintheblankswiththerelatives:1.Inthebeginning,people____boughtthemgotangry.2.Theyneedaplant____doesn’tneedasmuchwaterasric

5、e.3.Itisthemostusefulplant____canbepreparedinmanydifferentways.4.Wealllikethestudent_____handwritingisverygood.5.Theswimmer____youaretalkingaboutisoverthere.whowhichthatwhosewhomTheAttributiveClause2--RelativeAdverbs1.当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that(指物),who/whom/that(指人)作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系

6、代词可以省略。(whom/who/that)(which/that)Dadisaperson________________Icaneasilytalkto.Isthistheplay___________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?介词+which/whom引导的定语从句2.当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)，且关系代词不能省略。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.Ican’tfindthepenwithwhichIwaswriting.▲注意:

7、在介词+which/whom引导定语从句结构中，有时在其前可加名词，代词，数词等。如：Noonewantstheroomthewindowsofwhicharebroken.(“…的”，所属关系)没有人想要那个窗子坏了的房间Theoldmanhasthreesons,allofwhomaredoctors.(整体的一部分或全部)这个老人有三个儿子，他们都是医生。LastSundayIboughtseveralbooksfromthebookstore,threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels.(整体的一部分或全部)(3)根据定语从句的意义来决定W

8、uSong