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1、AstronomyandAstrophysics天文与天体物理,2017,5(2),15-20PublishedOnlineApril2017inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/aashttps://doi.org/10.12677/aas.2017.52003ProblemsandThoughtsontheStateEquationofIdealGasXinglaiShao,WeiWang,YaomingZhouTheNational305ProjectOfficeofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,UrumqiX
2、injiangthththReceived:Apr.11,2017;accepted:Apr.25,2017;published:Apr.28,2017AbstractTheidealgasequationPV=nRThasalreadybecomethebasicknowledgeofphysicscurriculumandthephysicalformulathatmustbeobserved,butthevolumeofgasinthefreespaceoftheat-mosphereisnotfixed.Theairdensityattheformulaρ=nV=PRT()i
3、sdirectlyproportionaltothepressure,whichwillconflictwithsomephenomena.ThispaperusesaltitudeHinsteadofpressurePtoobtainfreespaceairdensityρ=nV=HRT(×)toindicatethattheairdensitywithaltitudeincreasesexponentially,andleadsanegativecorrelationwithtemperature.Atthesametime,theairofthefreespaceshouldg
4、atherfromthehighpressureplacetotheplacewherethepressureislow.Itmeansthatthehigherthealtitude,thelowerthepressure,andtheairdensitywillincrease.Theairdensitycalculationformulaisdeducedfromthegaseousequation,anditCalculatesaresultthattroposphereairdensityat12kilometershasincreased15timesthanthesta
5、ndardatmosphericpressureP0,andtheexosphereat1000kilometershasincreased187fold.Ofcourse,thisconclusionistotallyoppositewiththebasicknowledgeof“thehigherthealtitude,thethinnertheair”.ThereasonisperhapsthatweneglectthematternamedHwhichhasnaturalcontentof99.985%.Fromthis,wecanhaveacorollarythatanym
6、atterinatmosphericspacemaybedividedintothemostsimple-matter-H(proton).Itwillbecome“neutron”whenlosingtheor-bitalelectronsattheionizedlayer,andthenitwill“escape”intotheuniversetoconstitutenewmaterialsandplanetsinanewwayandnewform.Thismaybeawaybywhichtheearth'smate-rialsexchangewiththeplanet’smat
7、erialsthroughtheatmosphere.KeywordsGasEquation,FreeSpace,GasDensity,PlanetMatter理想气体状态方程的问题和思考邵行来，王威，周耀明文章引用:邵行来,王威,周耀明.理想气体状态方程的问题和思考[J].天文与天体物理,2017,5(2):15-20.https://doi.org/10.12677/aas.2017.52003邵行来等新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府国家三〇五项目办公室，新疆
