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1、非谓语动词（II）----------动词ing形式的用法（现在分词/动名词）划出下列句子中的V-ing形式，并分析其句子成分。⑴Smokingdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.⑵Myjobislookingafterchildren.⑶Ihavefinishedreadingthenovel.⑷Wehavegotaswimmingpoolinourschool.(5)Hemademeangrybyhittingmycar.(6)Havingheardthenews,I
2、wrotetohimtocomforthim.(7)Thisisoneofthenewsupermarketsbeingbuiltinourcity.(8)Iheardhimsingingasongintheclassroom.(9)Doyouknowtheboystandingatthegate?(10)Thenewshetoldusisexciting概念动词的ing形式，在作非谓语动词时，根据其在句子中充当的句子成分，可以叫做现在分词或动名词。意义：表示主动，或动作正在进行。时态和语态：一
3、般时doing完成时havingdone被动式beingdone句法功能：现在分词：现在分词的意义和作用：分词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。动名词：在句子中可以作主语，宾语动词的ing形式在句子中充当的成分：I．doing作主语：表示经常性的动作。todo常表示未发生的动作Eg：Doingsportsregularlyisgoodforourhealth.1.______________________________(早起)istoodifficultforthelazyboy.2
4、.______________________________(多植树)canhelpprotecttheenvironment.3.______________________________(打篮球)ismyfavoritesport.4.______________________________(走路上班)isakindofgreenlifestyle.5.______________________________(错过比赛时间)ledtohisfailure.6.__________
5、____________________(保护野生动物)meansprotectingourselves.7.______________________________(考试中作弊)isaterriblybadbehavior.8.______________________________(相信我们自己)makesagreatdifferencetoourstudy.9.______________________________(照顾父母)isthoughttobeourduty.10._
6、_____________________________(吸烟和喝酒)doharmtoourhealth.4**doing作主语时，可用it作形式主语的句型：Itis+nouse,nogood(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore...)等名词+doingsth.Itisnousecrying.哭没有用。Itisnogoodobjecting.反对也没有用。Itisagreatfunplayingfootball．打篮球很有趣。II.doing作表语Eg:
7、Herhobbyisplayingbadminton.Mymother’sjobissellingclothesinabigdepartmentstore.Heranswerseemeddisappointing.1.WhatIlikebestis___________________________________________(业余时间听音乐)2.Themoviewesawlastweekendis______________________(令人感动的)3.Hersuggestionso
8、unds________________________(令人惊讶)4.Ourdailyworkis_________________________________(打扫街道)5.Whathesaidinthemeetingwas________________________(令人鼓舞的)III.doing作宾语有些动词只能用动名词作宾语：finish,practice,consider,like,dislike,appreciate,escape,deny,bear,avoid,mind,
