专题 非谓语动词经典精讲(上)-讲义.doc

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1、非谓语动词经典精讲（上）开篇语开心自测讲解1.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,____itthemostpopularsportworldwide.A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes2.Ihurriedtothestation,only_____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tellingB.toldC.totellD.tobetold3.Tomisalwaysthefirst_____toschoolandthelast____school.A.comes;leavesB.coming;

2、leavingC.tocome;toleaveD.come;leave4.Russiawillsoonreturn174squarekilometersofterritoryonthenortheastbordertoChina,____morethan40yearsofnegotiations.A.endingB.toendC.endedD.havingended5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.a

3、stoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold主要考点梳理动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式tododoingdoingdone一般被动式tobedonebeingdonebeingdone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone完成被动式tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone非谓语动词作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式YesYesYesYesYesYes动名词YesYesYesYes  分词  YesYesYesYes动名

4、词doing现在分词doing1、做主语Swimmingismyfavoritesport.1、做状语Seeingthesnake,Ijumpedandscreamed.Havingfinishedthework,Iheadedformyhotel.2、做宾语Thebikeneedsrepairing.Nothingcanpreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.2、做宾语补足语IsawTomsellingnewspapers.Ileftthelightsburningallthetime.第-3-页3、做表语Myhobbyisrea

5、dingbooks.3、做表语Thefilmisexciting.4、做定语Theswimmingpoolwillbecompletedsoon.4、做定语Theswimminggirlwastired.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeahostel.各种形式：doing/havingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone各种形式：doing/havingdone/beingdonehavingbeendone三个“done”1.tobedone2.beingdone3.done1.____byClass7made

6、allofusupset.A.DefeatingB.DefeatedC.BeingdefeatedD.Tobedefeated2.Thebuilding____atpresentwillbeahospital.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.building金题精讲分词做状语：“题号小横线”题第一层次：1.____thesnake,thegirljumpedandscreamed.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen2.____thehomework,wewenthome.A.FinishedB.

7、HavingfinishedC.TofinishD.Finishing3.____enough,icecanchangeintowater.A.HeatingB.HeatedC.BeingheatedD.Havingheated第二层次：1.WatchingTV,________.A.astrangercameinB.thephonerangC.MumwascookingdinnerinthekitchenD.Iatesunflowerseeds2.________thenationalflag,tearsrolleddownfrommycheeks.A.S

8、eeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.W