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1、高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是
2、及物动词。有以下几类：1． 感觉动词，如：see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式，也可以是动词原形。如：Heheardadistantvoiceshouting. Isawhimplaybasketball.Didyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?A:Ioftenhearthissong_____(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Li
3、sten!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsinging1.Isawhimcomedownstairs.2.Isawhimcomingdownstairs.3.Inoticedtheclassroom________(clean).4Isawhim___________(beat)byhisfatherwhenIpassedby.Hewasseen_______downstairsHewasseen_____________downstairs.tocomecomingclean
4、edbeingbeaten动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/tobe/介词短语)1.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling2.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_______apatient.A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined3.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthatthey
5、wouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD．tocarryout2． 含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。 这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：⑴Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶Mymotherlookssoyoungthatwewouldthinkhermysister.J
6、ohnwaselectedChairmanofthestudents’union. In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStates forthesecondtime. Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard．【注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不能用冠词。例如：①(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired．她请人把屋子修好了。Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut?你在哪儿理的发?3.“
7、have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：②遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome．在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected．我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear．他今年已存了1000元。havesbdo/doingThestri
8、ctteacherhadme________(rewrite)myessay5time.Don’thaveyourchildren__________(play)inthestreetalltheafternoon.playingrewrite使，让havesthtodo/tobedone1.Ihave
