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1、宾语补足语的用法英语的五个基本结构S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语Manypeoplewereburiedalive.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.alive.mostinteresting动词总结能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。第一类：感觉动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice等，这类词所接的宾补可以是-in
2、g形式，也可以是动词原形。Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.IcouldsmellChinesevegetablescooking.Didyouseeacatbeingdrivenaway?第二类：含使动意义的动词，如let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等，这类词所接的宾补多是动词原形或过去分词。We’vejusthadthehousedecorated.Youmustgetthecarrepaired.Atmyschooltheydon’tmakeuswearschooluniform.Theyl
3、etuswearwhateverwelike.IwanttheworkfinishedbyJanuary1st.第三类：含命名意义的动词，如call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等，这类词所接的宾补一般是名词。CallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.Theyhavemademethechairman.Theyhavemademeanicechair.注意：这类结构和双宾的区别第四类：v+sb+todosth结构中的动词，所接的宾补多是不定式。常见
4、的动词有很多，如advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,want,force,inspire,invite,order,permit,remind,request等。Theyaskedmetitellyouhowmuchweappreciatedyourhelp.Helpmemovethedesk,willyou?第五类：find,keep等几个动词的用法很灵活，后面所接的宾补可以是形容词，副词，词组，现在分词和过去分词等。Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyouk
5、eepthemwaitingforsolong?SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.Keepthedoorclosed.宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担：n./adj./adv./介词短语/v.原型/ing/v-ed/todo/tobe1.Wechosehimourmonitor.2.Wemustmakeourclassroomclean.3.Hefoundthelighton.4.Thefiremengotthefireundercontrol.5.Theteacherlethimstandout.6.Didyouhearsome
6、onesinging?7.Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated.8.Thedoctoradvisedmetohavearest.9.Weallconsiderhimtobeahero.make/choose/select+名词+职务（不带冠词）AtlastObamawasselectedpresidentofAmerica.Weallchosehimrepresentativeofourteam.TheymadeJimtheirleaderindiggingforthetreasuresinanancienttomb
7、nearthemountain.AmericanselectObama(as)PresidentoftheUSA.(Obamaistheirpresident.)当一个名词表示独一无二的职位或头衔(chairman,president,head,director,king,captain,monitor等)作表语，同位语和补语时，前面常不用冠词Tips:e.g.In1399,HenryIVbecameKingofEngland.（P.23L.49)动词不定式做宾补todo做宾补表示宾语要去做的动作，能用todo做宾补的v.有：(即v.+sb.+tod
8、o)ask,want,wish(无hope),tell,order,warn,advise(无suggest
