宾语从句复习.docx

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1、宾语从句在复合句中，作主句的宾语的句子叫宾语从句，即用一个句子(从句)来充当另一个句子(主句)的宾语。它既可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexam.Idon'tknowifyoucancometomorrow.Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.考点：1.引导词2.语序3.时态引导词：用来连接宾语从句。1.HeisinCanadanow.Hetellsme.HetellsmethatheisinCanadanow.2.Theydon’tfinishthework.Theysaid.They

2、saidthattheydidn’tfinishthework.3.ShewasbornintheUSA.Ithink.IthinkthatshewasbornintheUSA.如果原句是陈述句，变宾语从句时要用that引导，that无实义，只起到引导的作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。1.Whosebikeisit?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhosebikeitis?2.HowcanIgettothebank?Canyoutellme?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebank?3.Wheredoeshelive?Sheaske

3、d.Sheaskedwherehelived.Sheaskeswherehelives.※如果原句是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时要用原句的特殊疑问词引导。注意：(1)从句要用陈述语序。(2)从句的时态受主句影响。1.Doyouhavetime?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavetime.2.Canheswim?Sheasks.Sheasksif/whetherhecanswim.3.Aretheysinging?Heasked.Heaskedif/whethertheyweresinging.※如果原句是一般疑问句，变宾

4、语从句时要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。注意：(1)从句要用陈述语序。(2)从句的时态受主句影响。主句与从句的时态问题(1)主句若是一般现在时，从句可根据句意内容使用各种时态；(2)主句如果是一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。(3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或定理等，则只能用一般现在时。Ithinkthatyouareright.ShetellsthatshewillgotoJapantonight.Hesaidthathewenttothezooyesterday.Theteachertoldusthatthesunisbiggert

5、hantheearth.※语序：宾语从句的语序必须用陈述语序。陈述语序：引导词+主语+动词+其他1.Willitraintonight?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetheritwillraintonight?2.Whendoestheplaneleave?Pleasefindout.Pleasefindoutwhentheplaneleaves.3.Shesaid,“Iwillmakecheesepies.”Shesaid(that)shewouldmakecheesepies.※注意：陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变。F

6、illintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.1.Iknowthathisfather_______(want)tobuyanewcar.2.Hetellsthathe______(meet)myuncleinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.3.Shetoldmethatshe____________(visit)hersisterthedayaftertomorrow.4.Theysaidthatthey_____________(make)amodelplaneatthattime.5.Th

7、eteachertoldusthatthesun____(be)biggerthantheearth.选择填空:1.Hesaid___hewasanAmericanboy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who2.Sheasked___hewasanAmericanboy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who3.Couldyoutellme___?A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthisC.thiswatchwaswhoseD.thiswaswhosewatch4.Hismothersaidthatshe___homew