中考英语主谓一致三原则.ppt

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1、主谓一致一、就近原则由either…or/neither…nor/not…but/notonly…butalso/or,etc连接并列主语时，及therebe结构中，谓语常与最靠近它的主语保持一致；eg.NeitherhisparentsnorTom___athome.There__abookandsomepensonthedesk.isis二、临远原则当alongwith/with/aswellas/togetherwith/nolessthan/besides/except/but/including等引导成分置于主谓语间时，谓语V仍和主

2、语保持一致eg.I,alongwithmyfriends,__goingtoShanghainextmonth.am三、意义一致原则1.单复数同形词，取决于它们在句中的含义如：people/means/sheep/deer/fishAllofthepeopleinthecountry___beenpreparedforthegreatreformation.have2.集体名词代整体-----单数代个体成员-----复数如：family/army/group/class/club/college/crowd/police/cattle/pub

3、lic/party/team/company/union,etc.Myfamily__abigone.Myfamily__watchingTV.isare四、整体原则1.从句、不定式、动词ing形式作主语，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。eg.Whentoleave___notbeendecided.Seeing__believing.Tosee___tobelieve.注意:Whathesaid&whathedid___alwaysdifferent.isishasare2.一人兼多职，谓语动词用单数Thenovelist&poet___i

4、nvitedtothemeeting.3.表时间、距离、金额等词作主语，谓语动词用单数4.加、减、乘、除等数学运算式作主语，谓语动词用单数was五、个体原则由and连接两个(each/every/no)+n.时，及不定代词something/someone/somebody等作主语，谓语动词用单数eg.Everymanandeverywoman__busyworking.is2.Manya/morethanone+单数名词，谓语动词用单数3.成双成对的复数n.(compasses/glasses/scissors/shoes/trousers

5、/pants/gloves/socks等）谓语动词用复数。但是由apairof/asuitof/aseriesof/akindof所修饰时，谓语动词用单数。4.以‘-s’结尾的学科名词，谓语动词常用单数。5.书名、剧名、报纸杂志名、国名、地区名作主语，谓语动词常用单数Eg.TheArabianNights__averyinterestingbook.TheUnitedStates__adevelopedcountry.isis