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1、专题01定语从句【考点联想】考点1“介词+关系代词which/whom”中介词和关系代词的选择介词的选择，该结构主要从以下几方面考虑。(1)从先行词跟介词的搭配出发I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.(把theday带入从句后，加on才成立，即weworkedtogetheronthedayinthecountryside)Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichwecoulds
2、eewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.(throughwhich即throughthehole)(2)从定语从句中动词、形容词等对介词的搭配要求出发Doyouknowthegirl_____whomthemantalkedjustnow?(talk后用to,with还是about,则根据先行词、定语从句中的动词talk考虑，此处用with或to比较好）ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltpoundwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.（
3、3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词InfrontofthehouseTomisplantingatrede,underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday.特别提示(1)如果含有介词的动词短语不能拆开，则不能转化成“介词+关系代词”结构，介词仍然放在动词的后面。常见的这类动词有：listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof,lookinto,breakinto,getridof,takepartin,makeuse
4、of,take/catchholdof,catchupwith,getalongwith,lookforwardto……Thebabieswhomthenursesaretakingcareofareveryhealthy.考点2as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的判定las的用法as引导的定语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。常见的句式有：asweallknowasitisknownasisknowntoallasitis,asissaidaboveasisalwaysmentionedaboveasisu
5、sualasisoftenthecaseasisreportedinthenewspaper考点3关系代词、关系副词引导定语从句的辨别考点4定语从句的间隔现象①DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?(先行词oneafternoon与定语从句被状语tenyearsago分隔开了)②AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman．(先行
6、词anewteacher与定语从句被谓语部分和时间状语willcometomorrow隔开了)考点5定语从句与其他从句的区别1．定语从句与同位语从句的区别82．定语从句与强调句的区别3．定语从句与状语从句的区别四、【基础强化】（一）用双线划出下面句中的关系词，标注词性（pron./adv.）和功能，并说出关系词指代的内容。Ateacherisapersonwhopassesknowledgetothestudent.Thewomanwhomyoutalkedwithyesterdaywillcomehere
7、thedayaftertomorrow.Sheisthewomanthatoftencomeshere.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Thepassengerandthesuitcasesthatwerestillwaitinghadtobetransferredtoanotherplane.Hecamelate，whichmadetheteacherangry.ThatisthepencilwhichIlostyesterday.Theycametoahousewhoseb
8、ackwallhadbrokendown.He’swrittenabookthenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudentDoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.Thisi
