高考英语语法填空考点分析与应对.doc

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1、高考英语语法填空（RationalCloze）考点分析与解题技巧语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、数词、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考点一：冠词特点1.There

2、oncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模)3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilome

3、tersaway(07年广东)[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填定冠词：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点二：介词特点：12.3.1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookt

4、hemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09广东)4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…(08广东)考点三：代词特点：1.2.3.1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochoosea

5、suitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08广东)42.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.(07广东)3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…(09江门二模)考点四：连词或从句引导词特点：1.2.1.Itwasnotlong[39]________

6、_thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.(08深圳二模)3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09广东)4.Oneday,hecameupwith

7、anidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08广东)[解题技巧](1)(2)考点五：谓语动词特点：121.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesth