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《老年性聋患者噪声下言语识别能力的评估.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、16JournalofAudiologyandSpeechPathology2015.Vol23.No.1拳蝻瘩研究老年性聋患者噪声下言语识别能力的评估△孙靖雯黄治物。陈建勇梅玲。李蕴任燕沈敏张勤吴皓【摘要】目的评估老年性聋患者噪声下言语识别能力,探讨年龄、听力损失程度、认知功能对噪声下言语识别能力的影响。方法以9o例6O岁以上老年性聋者为受试者,按年龄分为三组,6O~69岁(44例88耳)、70~79岁(32例64耳)、>79岁(14例28耳),完成纯音听阈测试、普通话噪声下言语测试(Mandarinhearinginnoisetest,MHINT)及简易智能精神状态量表(mini—m
2、entalstateexamination,MMSE)评估,分别获得0.5、1、2、4kHz平均听阈、MHINT自适应信噪比及MMSE量表总得分;分析年龄、平均听阈、自适应信噪比及MMSE量表得分之间的相关性。结果①平均听阈、MHINT信噪比随年龄增长而提高,不同年龄组间的平均听阈、MHINT信噪比差异有统计学意义(P3、相关性(r一一0.187,PO.05)。结论噪声下言语测试可用于老年人听觉功能评估,老年性聋者的年龄、听力损失程度、认知功能与噪声下言语识别能力之间相互影响,评估老年人听觉功能时应考虑认知功能的影响。【关键词】老年性聋;噪声下言语测试;年龄;纯音听闽;认知功能D0I:10.3969/j.issn.1004、6—7299.2015.01.004网络出版时间:2014—12—3111:28网络出版地址:http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/42.1391.R.20l41231.1128.002.html【中图分类号】R764.436【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1006—7299(2015)01—0016—05HearinginNoiseTestforOIderAdultswithAge—relatedHearingLossSunJingwen,HuangZhiwu,Ohendianyong,MeiLing,LiYun,RenYan,ShenMin,ZhangQin,W5、uHao(DeparmentofOtolaryngolOgy—HeadandNeckSurgery,XinhuaHospital,ShanghaJiaotongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversitySchooIofMediciReEarInstitute,Shanghai,200092,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToevaluatethespeechrecognitionabilityinnoiseenviromenti‘nolderadultswithage——relatedhearinglos6、sandtodiscusstheinfluencesofage。hearinglossandcognitivefunctionontheabilityofspeechrecognitioninnoiseenviroment.MethodsAtotalof90olderadultsagedover60yearsatthehearingclinicofXinhuahospitalweredividedintothreegroupsaccordingtotheage,whichwere6O~69Ygroup(88ears),7O~79Ygroup(64ears),>79Ygroup(28ear7、s).Alltheparticipantscompletedpuretoneaudiometry,theMandarinhearinginnoisetest(MHINT)andthemini—mentalstateexamination(MMSE).Thepuretoneaveragehearingthreshold(PTA),signal—to—noiseratio(SNR)ofMHINTandMMSEscoreswereobta
3、相关性(r一一0.187,PO.05)。结论噪声下言语测试可用于老年人听觉功能评估,老年性聋者的年龄、听力损失程度、认知功能与噪声下言语识别能力之间相互影响,评估老年人听觉功能时应考虑认知功能的影响。【关键词】老年性聋;噪声下言语测试;年龄;纯音听闽;认知功能D0I:10.3969/j.issn.100
4、6—7299.2015.01.004网络出版时间:2014—12—3111:28网络出版地址:http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/42.1391.R.20l41231.1128.002.html【中图分类号】R764.436【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1006—7299(2015)01—0016—05HearinginNoiseTestforOIderAdultswithAge—relatedHearingLossSunJingwen,HuangZhiwu,Ohendianyong,MeiLing,LiYun,RenYan,ShenMin,ZhangQin,W
5、uHao(DeparmentofOtolaryngolOgy—HeadandNeckSurgery,XinhuaHospital,ShanghaJiaotongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversitySchooIofMediciReEarInstitute,Shanghai,200092,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToevaluatethespeechrecognitionabilityinnoiseenviromenti‘nolderadultswithage——relatedhearinglos
6、sandtodiscusstheinfluencesofage。hearinglossandcognitivefunctionontheabilityofspeechrecognitioninnoiseenviroment.MethodsAtotalof90olderadultsagedover60yearsatthehearingclinicofXinhuahospitalweredividedintothreegroupsaccordingtotheage,whichwere6O~69Ygroup(88ears),7O~79Ygroup(64ears),>79Ygroup(28ear
7、s).Alltheparticipantscompletedpuretoneaudiometry,theMandarinhearinginnoisetest(MHINT)andthemini—mentalstateexamination(MMSE).Thepuretoneaveragehearingthreshold(PTA),signal—to—noiseratio(SNR)ofMHINTandMMSEscoreswereobta
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