2021版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评十九Module1LifeintheFuture外研版必修4.doc

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1、核心素养测评十九Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.阅读理解A　　　　Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheelornobrake.Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarresponds(做出回应)andstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoi

2、stositbackandrelax.Howstrangewoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noquarrels,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcement(强制执行)andtownbudgets(预算)withoutallthosespeedingandpark

3、ingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepossibilitytochangemodernsocietythoroughly.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbegood.Theaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:about94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.arecausedbyman.Olderdriversandpeoplewithdisabilitieswouldtravelalot.Keepingsafespeedsandb

4、eingelectric,self-drivingcarswouldsharplyreducepollutionlevelsanddependonalternativeenergy.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheeffectofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirliving.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsabout3.5millionprofessionaltru

5、ckdriversintheUS.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthislargeworkforce(劳动力).Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompa

6、niesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheresultsofthesepossiblechangestobuildabetterfutureforall.【文章大意】作者陈述了将来出现无人驾驶的汽车之后的利弊。101.Whatwouldbetheeffectofthewideuseofdriverlesscars?A.Morepolicemenwouldinspectthestreets.B.Peoplewouldneverfeelangryaboutthetraffic.C.Itwouldsavelocalgo

7、vernmentsalotofmoney.D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的“...imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.”可知,如果未来每人都有一辆无人驾驶的汽车,没有超速和停车的罚单,对于当地警察的强制执行以及城市预算的费用会减少很多。由此可知选C。2.Howwoulddriverlesscarsb

8、egoodfortheelderlyandthedisabled?A.Theywoulddri