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1、核心素养测评三十八Module4～6Ⅰ.阅读理解Flyingdowna488-meter-longslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewholikemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownanactivevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotundert
2、hecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanatics,boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua’sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsportingcraze(狂热).Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-
3、padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentryslidingdownashortslope(斜坡).Afterthat,it’stimefortherealthing.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.Butboardersusuall
4、yarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces. PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,“Westartedofferingthistripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano.”“Whatweofferisatourforev
5、eryonewithabsolutelynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouristhatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.”“Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater(火山口)andseeasmokingvolcano.Butthebig
6、gestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.”“Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了能够给你带来刺激体验的赛罗
7、内格罗的火山滑梯。111.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?A.Securebuttiring.B.Enjoyablebutrisky.C.Popularbutdemanding.D.Worthwhilebutpainful.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的介绍可知,赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯会带来令人愉快的滑行体验,再根据第五段中的“Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratche
8、sifyoufallover”可知,最大的风险是如果你跌倒了会被划伤,由此可知,赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯虽然好玩但有风险,故B项正确。2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“therealthing”inParagraph2referto?A.Slidingdown
