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1、倒装句型I、完全倒装谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子。一、Therebe(1)Therearetwopensinmypencilbox.(2)therebe中的be可被半系动词seem,appear,live,stand,lie,fly等取代，以使表达生动、鲜明。Therefliesaredflagonthetopofthehill.二、肯定意义的副词或介词短语如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首时。Inalect
2、urehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.Theregoesthebell.()Thereisgoingthebell.(×)三such置于句首时.如:Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.II、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子。一、only修饰副词、介词或状语从句，且在句首时。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindou
3、ttheOnlycanheanswerthequestion.()Onlyhecananswerthequestion.(×)二、否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom等置于句首时。如：NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilm.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.=Hedidn’tmakeasinglemistake.三、六个重要的句型：1、……,so+be/hav
4、e/助动词/情态动词+主Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,sodothosewithdisabilities.2、……,neither(nor)+be/have//助动词/情态动词+主Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.3、so+adj./adv……that……如此…...以致于SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.=HespeaksEnglishsoclearlytha
5、thecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.4.Neither……nor……Neitherdoeshelikedancing,norhecansingwell.由于neither,nor都是否定词，所以其前后分句均需倒装5、notonly……butalso……Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.6、not……until……Notunt
6、ilhereturneddidwehavesupper.III、形式倒装形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。一、感叹句Whataninterestingtalktheyhad!Howinterestingtheirtalkwas!二、Themore……themore……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.三、whatever;however+adj/adv引导状语从句的句型Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemu
7、stworkitoutthisevening.四、名词（无冠词）/形容词/副词+as引导的让步状语从名Youngboyasheis,hecanasksuchaquestion.
