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1、EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!高考英语阅读解题方法指导－－－猜词技巧难度﹡﹡﹡﹡Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning词义理解题常见的题型有:Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans__
2、___.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?1.Hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandma.2..Unlikehisbrother,Hobartisquite______.GuessthemissingwordsHarveyisathief:hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.stea
3、lUnlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Hobartisquite____________.ordinary-lookingplain/homelyGuessingunknownwords/vocabulary1.Thelionhasits“territory”,whichisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.“territory”means___________anarea(that---own)动物地盘2.Heisares
4、oluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.determinedC.kindD.clever定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释技巧归纳1:Use__________________________利用__________________________definitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义Signalwords:means,refersto,becall
5、ed,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定语从句…..etc.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽）,oryoungleavesoftrees.Theword“pruning”means______A.Regularcutting（修剪）oftheplantsB.FrequentwateringC.RegularuseofchemicalsD.Growingtheplantsh
6、ighinthemountain技巧归纳2：Using________________________________根据________________________________commonsenseorexperience普通常识和经验技巧归纳3:利用____________________from___________________2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.“adolescence”means___
7、________Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood同义/同位语similarity/appositive1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today．“ocelot”means_________________anendangeredwildcatThelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxe
8、sedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteoftheto
