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2020年高考考前45天大冲刺卷英语（十二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARichardHosfordfulfilledanambitionoffoundingamusicfestivalhishomecountyin1991.Richardsaid,“Atthattime,myaimwastocreateafestivalwithaninformalatmosphereandthehighestpossibleartisticstandards.”ThefestivalwasfirstplannedinCanonRayNichols.TheGaudierEnsemble(乐团),ofwhichRichardisamember,hasreturnedeachyeartoperformawiderangeofchambermusic(室内乐)atthefestival.Richardsaid,“Overmanyyearswehavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithouraudience.Teachingandencouragingaloveofmusicareimportantelementsofthefestival,whichhasalwaysincludedaconcertforchildren,andnowrunsclassesforpromisingyounglocalmusicians.ArrivingfromacrossEurope,themembersoftheEnsemblestaywithhostsinthevillageandenjoymakingmusicwitholdfriendsinthewonderfulSt.Mary’sChurch.”TheeventisnowanestablishedfavouriteontheSouthWestmusicfestivalsceneandthisyearwillmarkits25thyearwithaprogrammethatincludespiecesbyMozart,Francaix,SchubertandBruchfromDec9toDec12.Therewillalsobealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangemsbyGershwin,afamilyconcertandanewcommissionbypoetandbroadcasterJamesCrowdenandLillieHarrisfromtheRoyalCollegeofMusic.ThefestivalwillalsowelcomeagroupofrecentRoyalCollegeofMusicstudentswhowillperformalongsidetheGaudierEnsembleatsomeconcertsandworkwithtalentedlocalmusicalyoungsters.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.21.WhencanpeopleenjoythemusicofMozart?A.OnDec2.B.OnDec6.C.OnDec9.D.OnDec15.22.Whowillgivealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangems?A.RichardHosford.B.Gershwin.C.JamesCrowden.D.LillieHarris.23.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Tointroducetheinformationofthemusicfestival.B.Toprovidepeoplewithinformationaboutmusic.C.Totellpeoplehowtodowellingivingperformances.D.Toshowhowtovisitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.ukBSamAllredsuffersfromarareandincurablekidney(肾脏)disease.Oneday,whenhissisterwasplayingasongrepeatedly,Samsangalong.Hissisterthoughtitwasfunnysosherecordeditandpostedthevideoonline.Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthattime,hecouldn’thaveexpectedtheresponse.“(Thetelevisionshow)TheDoctorscalledandwantedmeontheirshowsotheypaidformetogotoCalifornia,”saysSam,now13,“andwegottostayinahotelwhereallthemoviestarsstayed.” DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngleAllred,Sam’smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren’sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts,whichtellsSam’sexperienceoflivingwithachronic(慢性的)illness.“Iwrotethebooktoteachpeopletobekindertopeople,”Samsays.Moreover,Samwantedtosendpillowstosickchildrenstayinginhospitalsaroundthecountrytomaketheirstaymorecomfortable,anideathatcamefromatimewhenhewasinthehospital.“Afewkindboyscameinwithpillowsandtheygavemeoneanditmeantalottomethatsomeonecaredaboutkidsinthehospital,”saysSam.AngiethoughtofstartinganonprofitorganizationtoprovideawayforpeopletocontributemoneytorealizeSam’sideas.ShenamedthenonprofitorganizationKindnessforKids.Sincethen,SamhastakenpillowstochildrenstayingatProvidenceHospitalinAnchorage.Sam’sfather,ScottAllred,ownsasmallbusinessthatcontracts(承包)shippingserviceswithFedExGround.Heaskedthecompanyforhelp.“FedExGroundlearnedaboutSam’spillowproject,”saysErinTruxal,managerofpublicrelationsforFedExGround.“Wethought,‘Whataperfectwayforustogetinvolved.’”ThecompanyprovidedshippingservicesforSamtoshipabout5,000pillowstohospitals.Samwantstosendmorepillowstoallofthechildren’shospitalsineverystate.Hisgoalissimple:Kidsinthehospitalashappyastheywerebeforetheygotsick.24.WecanlearnfromthetextthatSamAllred____.A.wasahealthyboyB.waspopularatanearlyageC.sangthesongwithhissisterD.workedinhisfather'scompany25.OpeningHeartsisabookthat____.A.isabestsellerB.isaboutSam’ssisterC.waspublishedwhenSamwas13D.waswrittenbySamandhismother26.WhatisFedExGround’sattitudetowardsSam’scareer?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Approving.D.Uninterested.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamAllred？A.Optimisticandwarm-hearted.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Unusualandconfident.D.Friendlyandbrave.CPangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鳞片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,“Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant.” PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2019,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.28.Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A.Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B.Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C.Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D.Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A.Picky.B.Messy.C.Showy.D.Heavy.30.What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A.Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B.Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C.Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D.TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.DWindfarmshavebeenconsideredasthewaytofightglobalwarming,butanewstudysuggeststheycouldactuallyheattheplanetup.ThestudyfoundthattheUSwouldgetwarmerifthenumberofturbines(涡轮机)wereincreasedmarkedly.Researcherssaythey’llrequiremuchmorelandthanpreviouslythought,needingfiveto20timesmorespacethanearlierstudieshavesuggested.Andwindscreatedbyvastfieldsofturbinescouldmixwarmandcoolair,whichmakesthesurfacequitewarm.Despitethepotentialdrawbacks,however,theresearchersarguewindenergystillmakesmoresensefortheenvironmentthanfossilfuels.StudycoauthorandHarvardUniversityscientistProfessorDavidKeitharguedthat,whenitcomestoenergyproduction,thereisnofreelunch.“Windbeatscoalbyanyenvironmentalmeasure,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatitseffectscanbeignored.Wemustusefewerfossilfuelstostopcarbonproduction.Indoingso,wemustmakechoicesbetweenvariouslow-carbontechnologies,allofwhichhavesomeenvironmentaleffects,”hesaid.MorethantenpreviousstudieshavenowobservedlocalwarmingcausedbyUSwindfarms.Researcherssuggestedthatsolarpoweroffersalessdamagingenergysourceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Intermsoftemperaturedifferenceperunitofenergygeneration,solarpowerhasabout10timeslesseffectthanwind,andthesolarpowerenergyismatureinawiderangeoffields.Butthereareotherconsiderations.Forexample,solarfarmsaredense(密集的),whilethelandbetweenwindturbinescanbeco-usedforagriculture.Tidalpowerisanenvironmentally-friendlyenergysource.Inadditiontobeingarenewableenergy,itdoesnotgiveoffanyclimategasesanddoesnottakeupalotofspace.However,therearecurrentlyveryfewexamplesfromrealtidalpowerplantsandtheireffectsontheenvironment.Also,itisimportanttorealizethatthemethodsforgeneratingelectricityfromtidalenergyarerelativelynewtechnologies.Itisprojectedthattidalpowerwillbecommerciallyprofitablewithin2030withbettertechnologyandlargerscales.32.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceastudyfinding.B.Todiscusstheglobalwarmingproblem.C.Toprovethebenefitsofwindfarms. D.Tocallattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Thereasonforusingwindenergy.C.Thedisadvantagesofwindfarms.D.Theworkingprincipleofwindfarms.34.WhatdoProfessorDavidKeith’swordssuggest?A.Producingenergyiseasierthanbefore.B.Consumingenergydamagestheenvironment.C.Burningcoalshouldbetotallystopped.D.Developinglow-carbontechnologiesishard.35.Whichisrecommendedconsideringtheenvironmentandpracticaluse?A.Windenergy.B.Fossilfuel.C.Tidalpower.D.Solarenergy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Willyoustopusingplastic?Ifyoutakealookaroundyourkitchenorofficerightnow,chancesarethatyou’llnoticeyou’resurroundedbyplastic—waterbottles,to-gocoffeecups,straws(吸管),plasticgrocerybags,foodwrappers,take-outcontainers,single-servecoffeepodsandproducebags.36It’scertainlynotrealistictoremoveallplasticfromyourlife,butlet’sexaminesomestatisticsthatmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingle-useplasticfootprintbythrowingawaystraws,switchingtoreusablewaterbottles,bringingclothbagstothegrocerystoreandmore.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,thepopularityofplastic,whichbeganrisinginthe1950s,isgrowingoutofcontrol.37Andthere’snosignofslowingdown,consideringscientistssaythatanother12trillionkilogramswillbeproducedworldwideby2050.“Everypieceofplasticthathaseverbeencreatedwillremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,butonceweconvenientlythrowoutourrubbishathome,windandrunoffcarryourwastefromlandfillsandstreetstotheocean,”saysMysticAquarium’schiefclinicalveterinarianJenniferFlower,DVM,MS.“Giventhatwearegloballyproducingover320milliontonsofplasticannually,themarineenvironmentistakingabighitfromourdailydisposalofplastic.38Forexample,newbornfisharemistakingtinybitsofplasticwasteforfood.Iftheydie,therewillbefewerbigfish—andthatcoulddamagethefoodchain.Oftenoursocietyissofocusedonmakingourlivesmoreconvenientintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,ourhealthandthehealthofmarinelifeareattheexpenseofthoseeverydayconveniences.”39Arecentreportsuggeststhatwhenheated,certainfoodadditives(添加剂)candamagehormones,growthanddevelopment,aswellasincreasechancesforchildrenofbeingfat.40Itisfoundinplasticcontainersandmetalcans.Parentsareurgedtoavoidusingmicrowavestowarmfoodanddrinksorplacingplasticsinthedishwasher.A.Ourplasticconsumptionisdirectlyaffectingthelifeintheocean.B.Peopleareconcernedabouttheresultsofoverusingplasticcontainers.C.8.2trillionkilogramsofplastichavebeenproducedaroundtheworld.D.Usingplasticcontainersinmicrowavesisalsoharmfultochildren’shealth.E.Let’sstopusingplasticforthebenefitoftheenvironmentandhumanbeings.F.Theseareallexamplesofsingle-useplasticproducts,whichisahottopicnowadays.G.ThemostconcerningartificialadditiveBPAisachemicalusedintheproductionofplastics.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend41metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t42memuchatfirst.ThenIrealizedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto43from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop44.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly45totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I46myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas47withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor.Istoodthere48whattodonext.“Areyou49topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis50,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolorpaintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame51Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis52.Charlesexplainedhowto53colorsonatray(托盘).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolors,heheldthe54inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor,please”.WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.55,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful56:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly57things.Manyyearsandmilesmakeme58Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife59me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor,please”.Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe60for.41.A.remindedB.invitedC.allowedD.promised42.A.attract.B.guideC.includeD.approve43.A.learnB.recoverC.chooseD.benefit44.A.needsB.preferencesC.instructionsD.tasks45.A.willingB.preparedC.pleasedD.able46.A.informedB.introducedC.devotedD.connected47.A.providedB.comparedC.endedD.covered48.A.knowingB.explainingC.wonderingD.ignoring49.A.readyB.comfortableC.anxiousD.sure50.A.ordersB.opinionsC.decisionsD.intentions51.A.unreasonableB.unforgettableC.clearD.accurate52.A.noseB.mouthC.footD.face53.A.accomplishB.applyC.squeezeD.arrange54.A.brushB.canC.trayD.paper55.A.ObviouslyB.HopefullyC.GraduallyD.Constantly56.A.impressionB.thrillC.awardD.gift57.A.regularB.ordinaryC.strangeD.formal58.A.informedofB.differentfromC.apartfromD.skepticalof59.A.disappointsB.motivatesC.forgetsD.punishes60.A.thankfulB.hungryC.concernedD.famous第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LakeTianchiislocatedintheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince.Itisthe61(high)volcaniclakeintheworld.There62(be)reportsofmonstersinitsincethe63(begin)ofthelastcentury.Butnoonereallygot64clearlookatthe65(mystery)creature.LiXiaohe,66wasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily,claimed67(see)aroundblackcreature68(move)quicklythroughthewater.Manypeoplebelieveits69(exist).However,scientistsaresceptical70this.Maybeinthefuture,thismysterycanbeexplained. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIhappenedtomeetaforeignerwhenIwastakingwalkinthepark.ItwasagoodchanceformetopractisemyspokenEnglish,butIwentuptohim,introducedhimselfinEnglishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Inmysurprise,hejuststaredatme,lookingpuzzling.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedwhatIhadsaidit.ButhejustsaidanythingthatIdidn’tunderstand.IsuddenlyrealizehewasnotanEnglishspeaker!NotallforeignerspeakEnglish.第二节书面表达（满分25分）春天来了，万物复苏，阳光明媚。假如你是高三(1)班班长李华，请你发一份书面倡议，鼓励大家多进行户外活动，愉悦身心，调整状态，以迎接紧张的学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls，Springhascome._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 参考答案第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【答案】21-23CBAB【答案】24-27BDCAC【答案】28-31CACDD【答案】32-35ACBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40FCADG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45BACBDD46-50BDCAD51-55CBDAC56-60DBCAA第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61.highest62.havebeen63.beginning64.a65.mysterious66.who67.tohaveseen68.moving69.existence70.about/of第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.第一句，taking后面加上a2.第二句，but改为so3.第二句，himself改为myself4.第三句，In改为To5.第三句，puzzling改为puzzled6.第四句，understand改为understood7.第四句，去掉it8.第五句，anything改为something9.第六句，realize改为realized10.第七句，foreigner改为foreigners第二节书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Boysandgirls，Springhascome.Itbringsuswarmsunshine,greengrass,colorfulflowersaswellassweettasteofair.Itistheverytimetorefreshusfromtiredness.Inordertogainthebestphysicalandspiritualstateforfurtherstudy,Iproposeallofusgooutdoorstotakepartinmoreactivities,suchasspringouting,jogging,mountainclimbing,cyclingandsoon,whichcanrestourbodyandmind.Withtheseactivities,wecanenjoythecountrylife,awayfromcitynoiseanddust.Wecanalsofeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Thuswearesuretobemoreenergeticandobtainhighlearningefficiency.Soforthebenefitofourselves,gooutandjumpinthefreshrightnow.Yours,LiHua
