赠品英语音标教学课件资料音标讲解教程.doc

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1、音标英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/*嘴巴的形状会直接影响到发音的效果，口型对了，不需要短促有力，发多久也是对的元音单元音1./i://i//

2、e//æ/1)./i:/音高咧嘴舌尖抵下齿，像笑一样/i:/发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeebee/bi:/meat/mi:t/team/ti:m/sheep/ʃiːp/piece/pi:s/keep/ki:p/sweet/swi:t/thief/θi:f/eg.Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield.Speedingonthefreeway.Heandshe.2)./i/嘴唇微张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍微抬高，舌头略微向后缩/i/发这个音的字母和字母组合ie(begin)y(happy)e

3、y(monkey)ay（sunday）big/big/dig/dig/kick/kik/tip/tip/zip/zip/quick/kwik/fish/fiʃ/nick/nik/Jim/dʒim/eg.Bequick!Bequick!We’llgotothecinema.Whatisit?Itisaticket.*/i:/&/i/对比练习：sit/sit/ship/ʃip/seat/si:t/sheep/ʃiːp/hit/hit/hill/hil/heat/hi:t/heal/hi:l/sleep/sli:p/eat/i:t/slip/s

4、lip/it/it/reach//seek//rich//sick//eg.Been/beanIateabean./Ihavebeenthere.Eat/itIeatit.Beat/bitThebeatisabitstrong.Keys/kissGivemeakissforthekeys.Feet/fitTheseshoesfitmyfeet.Peel/pillDon’tpeelthatpill.Sheep/shipTherearesheepontheship.These/thisThesearebetterthanthisone.Dee

5、d/didHedidthedeed.Cheek/chickThechick’scheekissoft.3)./e/唇形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍微隆起（下巴向下“点”）/e/发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeggbelldesklegpetbreadheadelephanteg.Thevetisfedupwiththatwet,deadpet.WholeadTedtothedeadheadinthebed?4)./æ/嘴张大且拉向两边，呈扁平型，舌尖抵下齿/æ/发这个音的字母和字母组合adadcapbadapplestandeg.Cat!C

6、at!Catchthatfatcat.IcannotimagineSamwroteabadexam.Dadpattedthecat.[e]和[æ]对比：bed–badmet-matKen–canmen-mansent–sankshed–shacklet–ladset–satpeck–packbet–batred–ratjet–Jack*四个音标对比：/i:/heat/i/hit/e/het/æ/hat例句：Thebeanshavebeencookingsincesixo’clock.Sitinthatseatbythewindow.Wea

7、teourmeal,bythemill.Thesealwillliveintheocean.Tim’steamgrinnedafterseeingthegreenfield.PipandPeteshippedthesheepcheaply.ThosebinsareforBill’sbeans.DoesJimstillstealJill’sjeans?ThegirlsputconcreteonJill’ssneakers.Pickcherriesattheirpeakoryouwilleatthepits.2./u://ʊ//ɔ://ɒ/1

8、)./u:/嘴型小而圆，嘴唇外凸，尽量向前，舌头向后缩，发此音喉咙和腮帮有略微紧张感发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouiBlueBoothNewsJuiceLoosenRulerFoodChoo