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1、“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲 in/with/on/by…+which/whom/whose“介词+关系代词” in/with/on/by…+which/whom/whose1,单个介词+关系代词(whom,which,whose)介词确定依据A依从句中的动词原则Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.B依从句中的形容词原则Thetwothingsof
2、whichtheyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.C依从句所修饰的先行词原则I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)Ijoinedthearmy.Thefactoryinwhich(=where)hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idon’tknowthereasonforwhich(=why)hewaslateforschool.Thechildwassavedb
3、yaman,thenameofwhom(whosename)wasnotknown. Idon’tliketheway(inwhich(that)) hespeakstome. D依句意原则 Air,withoutwhichwecan’tlive,isveryimportant.2,复杂介词+关系代词(which,whom,whose) 常用复杂介词:asaresultof,atthebackof,becauseof,infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebottomof
4、,onthetopof,atthefootofThereisagreatpaininmyleftleg,becauseofwhichIcanonlylimpalong.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如 lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。例：Thebabies(who/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrong
5、andhappy.3,单个介词+关系代词(which,whose)+名词 介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.OurEnglishteacher,withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching.4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom
6、)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMr.Jones.=Thisisthebook,whosecoverisdesignedbyMr.Jones.=Thisisthebook,ofwhichthecoverisdesignedbyMr.Jones.5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词部分词汇/结构:1,all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough
7、,half,some,any,one,two,three,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词3,the+形容词最高级/比较级Herearetwopairsofsocks,eitherofwhichyoumaychoose.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.沙场练兵1,Thehouse,____wasdestroyedintheterriblef
8、ire,hasbeenrepaired.AtheroofofwhichBwhichroofCtheroofofwhoseDthatroof2,IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof___filmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore.AwhoseBwhomCthatDwhich3,Therearetwosmallroomsinthehouse,__servesasakitchen.AthesmallerofwhichBthesmallofwhichCt
