国际经济学_第六版_克鲁格曼_课后习题答案.doc

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1、Instructor’sManualtoaccompanyKrugman&ObstfeldInternationalEconomics:TheoryandPolicySixthEditionCHAPTER1INTRODUCTIONChapterOrganizationWhatisInternationalEconomicsAbout?TheGainsfromTradeThePatternofTradeProtectionismTheBalanceofPaymentsExchange-RateDeterminationInter

2、nationalPolicyCoordinationTheInternationalCapitalMarketInternationalEconomics:TradeandMoneyCHAPTEROVERVIEWTheintentofthischapteristoprovidebothanoverviewofthesubjectmatterofinternationaleconomicsandtoprovideaguidetotheorganizationofthetext.Itisrelativelyeasyforanins

3、tructortomotivatethestudyofinternationaltradeandfinance.Thefrontpagesofnewspapers,thecoversofmagazines,andtheleadreportsoftelevisionnewsbroadcastsheraldtheinterdependenceoftheU.S.economywiththerestoftheworld.Thisinterdependencemayalsoberecognizedbystudentsthroughthe

4、irpurchasesofimportsofallsortsofgoods,theirpersonalobservationsoftheeffectsofdislocationsduetointernationalcompetition,andtheirexperiencethroughtravelabroad.Thestudyofthetheoryofinternationaleconomicsgeneratesanunderstandingofmanykeyeventsthatshapeourdomesticandinte

5、rnationalenvironment.Inrecenthistory,theseeventsincludethecausesandconsequencesofthelargecurrentaccountdeficitsoftheUnitedStates;thedramaticappreciationofthedollarduringthefirsthalfofthe1980sfollowedbyitsrapiddepreciationinthesecondhalfofthe1980s;theLatinAmericandeb

6、tcrisisofthe1980sandtheMexicocrisisinlate1994;andtheincreasedpressuresforindustryprotectionagainstforeigncompetitionbroadlyvoicedinthelate1980sandmorevocallyespousedinthefirsthalfofthe1990s.Mostrecently,thefinancialcrisisthatbeganinEastAsiain1997andspreadtomanycount

7、riesaroundtheglobeandtheEconomicandMonetaryUnioninEuropehavehighlightedthewayinwhichvariousnationaleconomiesarelinkedandhowimportantitisforustounderstandtheseconnections.Atthesametime,protestsatglobaleconomicmeetingshavehighlightedoppositiontoglobalization.Thetextma

8、terialwillenablestudentstounderstandtheeconomiccontextinwhichsucheventsoccur.Chapter1ofthetextpresentsdatademonstratingthegrowthintradeand