Grammar 名词性从句-宾语从句和表语从句.ppt

Grammar 名词性从句-宾语从句和表语从句.ppt

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时间:2020-06-09

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1、名词性从句Icouldn’treallyunderstandwhyshewouldsaythat.主句宾语从句宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语宾语从句Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)一、ObjectClauses宾语从句宾语从句类型(一)动宾Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?Iaskedherwhethersh

2、ehadlookedatamapyet.WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.及物动词+宾语从句及物动词+双宾语(人+宾语从句)宾语从句类型(二)形容词后的宾语从句I’msohappythatIgetpaidtoday.I’msorrythatIhurtyousodeeply.summarysummarysummary多用于表示情感的形容词:sure,certain,pleased,afraid,satisfied等。summary宾语从句类型(三)介词+宾语从句Iworriedabout

3、whetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.介词+whether+陈述句介词+wh-词+陈述句summaryOliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Ifyou’llexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.I

4、’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sirIwonderifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestionsIdidn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare.…hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?Iamwonderingwhenwe

5、goforapicnic.whyhowwhereWearediscussing________weshalldotohelpthepoor.Iwonder______youaregettingonwithyourstudies.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoand_____weareifwewanttosucceed.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.whathowwhatwh

6、owhy我是谁别忘了我是谁你是谁别忘了你是谁WhoamI?Don’tforgetwhoIamWhoareyou?Don’tforgetwhoyouare宾语从句一律要用陈述语序即主+谓语ObservationI宾语从句的时态一致:从句紧随主句的时态Mymothertoldmethesun____fromtheeast.TomaskedmewhyKFC_____itspriceagain.(raise,rise)risesraisedObservationII但如果从句是客观事实、真理、自然现象,用一般现在时,不必理会主句时态注意Thedoctorinsist

7、edthatthepatientbeoperatedimmediately.ObservationIIITheteacherrequestedthatthetask(should)becompletedbynoon.表示“要求、命令、建议、坚决主张”等动词后接宾语从句的谓语用(should+)动词原形request,require,desiredemand,order,commandsuggest,advise,proposeinsistObservationIVIwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtous

8、ethecomputer.Ihateitwhenth

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