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1、TheNounClause(1)名词性从句五种基本句型Shesmiled.Heleft.Heisrunning.Hehaspassedaway.1.主语+不及物动词五种基本句型Iamastudent.Heisinhospital.Hefelttired.Hisstorysoundsunbelievable.Hejobistoanswerthephone.Theleavesturnedyellow.2.主语+系动词+表语五种基本句型Helikesautumn.Heisreadingabook.Shehateslaughingatothers.Helik
2、esswimming.3.主语+及物动词+宾语五种基本句型Hegavemeapresent.Mymomboughtmeabike.Hebroughtmesomesweets.Ourteachertoldushisexperience.4.主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语五种基本句型Wechosehimourmonitor.Thestorymadeussad.Ithinktheplanuseful.Hesawthegirldancing.Heconsideredthejobdifficult.Heputthebookonthetable.Therei
3、sabookonthetable.5..主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语其他的英语句子都是这些基本句型扩展而来的。Shesmiledhappily.Heleftyesterday.Hefelttiredafterthejob.Heisreadingabookinthelibrarynow.Hegavemeapenasapresent.Weshouldlistentoothers’advice.llikethebookthatyouboughtyesterday.Themanstandingthereisourteacher.名词性从句（NounCla
4、use）在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句TheObjectClause(宾语从句)1.位置：及物动词，介词,个别形容词之后2.构成：连词(引导词)+句子3.语序：陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分)Peopleknowthatgreenfoodcontainsplentyoffibres.Sheisthinkingaboutwhethershecandob
5、etter.Iamsurethathewillcometonight.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。个别形容词：happy,angry,afraid,surprised,satisfied,pleased，sure,certain等连接词之that不做成分，无意义，可省略(有特殊情况)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.Ourteachertoldus(that)weweregoingtohaveapinicthenextweekandthateveryoneshouldprepareforit.此句型为“主语+谓语+宾
6、语+宾补”其中that引导的宾语从句为句子的真正宾语，用it形式宾语代替，而把that从句放在后面。此种用法的动词有：think,feel,consider,find,make等IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Wemadeitarulethateveryoneshouldkeepselientinthelibrary.连接词之whether/if不做成分，意义"是否"，不省略与ornot,不定式,介词连用时用whetherIdon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomo
7、rrow.Iwanttoknowwhetherthestarwillcomeornot.Theyaskedmewhethertogoshopping.I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.连接词之wh-what,who,whose,which,wh+everwhen,where,why,howDoyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewhyhewasla
8、te.Heisthinkinghowhecandobetter.充当成分，有意义，不可省略Payattent
