定语从句易混点解.ppt

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1、定语从句考点解析1.–Wheredidyoupickupthepurse?--Itwasinarestaurant___weweregettingtogether.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when2.Areligioussociety,____campaignsagainstanimaltesting,saidweshouldstopbuyingtheproductsontheirlist.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.as3.Thatwassoimpressiveamovie___alltheaudie

2、ncewereinterestedin.A.thatB.astoC.asD.sothat4.___isoftenthecase,passengerscangetdiscountedrailandairticketsduringthesummerholidays.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which5.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears,nooneintheofficeknew___shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why6.Newscamefrom

3、theschooloffice___WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where7..Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,___hewentontoBeijinguniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.InwhichD.inthat定语从句的定义在复合句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或整个主句，所以也称之为形容词性从句。被

4、定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般要放在先行词后。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词两种。关系代词先行词在从句中所作成分例句whowhomthatwhichwhose人人人或物物人或物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语定语Theboywhoisintheofficeismybrother.ThemanwhomyoumetyesterdayIsMr.SmithIstillrememberthepeopleandthevillagethatIvisitedlastyear.Childrenliketoreadbo

5、okswhichhavewonderfulpictures.Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.关系副词指代范围在从句中所作成分例句whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语地点状语原因状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthePartyThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.NoneofusknowthereasonwhyTomwasabsent.定语从句考点1.关系副词和关系代词的选用2.介词加关系代词/关系副词的情况3.只用that/which

6、的情况4.as/which引导的定语从句5.that引导的定语从句和that引导的同位语从句的区别1.关系代词和关系副词的选用.Thisisthedevelopmentzone________Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthedevelopmentzone________Iworkedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthedays_______Ispentabroad.I’llneverforgetthedays_______Istayedtogetherwithyou.which/thatwhere/in

7、whichwhich/thatwhen解题方法1.根据从句中的谓语动词判断从句谓语动词为及物动词，后面若无宾语，就须用关系代词，从句谓语动词为不及物动词或及物动词带宾语，则用关系副词。2.根据先行词在从句中所作的成分来判断先行词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语时用关系代词，作状语时用关系副词。步骤1.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet____lifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010福建）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whos

8、e2.Ishallneverforgettheday___ShenZhouVwaslaunched,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whic