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1、高考英语语法：独立主格一.构成:n/pron.+不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语.其中前一部分是后一部分的逻辑主语二.用法:独立主格结构通常用逗号与主句隔开,位置比较灵活,主要用于书面语,特别是文学体裁,在口语中较为罕见.独立主格结构在句中通常作状语,表示方式,时间,原因,条件等独立主格结构都可变为with/without+O+OC的结构1.n/pron+不定式a.Anumberofofficialsfollowedtheemperor,sometoholdhisrobe.2.n/pron+现在分词a.TodaybeingSunday,wehavenoschool.b.
2、Timepermitting,we’llstaylonger.c.Helayonhisback,hiseyeslookingstraightupward.d.Springhavingcome,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.e.Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkedhome.3.n/pron+过去分词a.Allthingsconsidered,IthinkIshouldnothavetakenthejob.b.Hishomeworkdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.c.Hershirtcaughtonan
3、ail,shecouldnotmove.4.n/pron+形容词a.Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed.5.n/pron+副词a.Themeetingover,alltheworkerswenthome.3b.Themealover,webegantoworkagain.c.Heputonhissockshurriedly,wrongsideout.6.n/pron+介词短语a.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,bookinhand.b.Heranaway,guninhand.c.Infronto
4、fthehousewasatalltree,itstopabovethetopsoftheothertrees.a.Allthingsconsidered,IthinkIshouldnothavetakenthejob.b.Hishomeworkdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.c.Hershirtcaughtonanail,shecouldnotmove.4.n/pron+形容词a.Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed.5.n/pron+副词a.Themeetingover,alltheworke
5、rswenthome.b.Themealover,webegantoworkagain.c.Heputonhissockshurriedly,wrongsideout.6.n/pron+介词短语a.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,bookinhand.b.Heranaway,guninhand.c.Infrontofthehousewasatalltree,itstopabovethetopsoftheothertrees33
