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1、语法专题七 非谓语动词-2-高考感悟考点归纳1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregatingaroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusionthatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.noting所填的词位于介词by后面做宾语,所以用动词-ing形式。2.(2019·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-
2、listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.saying句中的谓语动词是got,所以say应该用非谓语动词形式,say和call有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式。-3-高考感悟考点归纳3.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.toperform分析句子结构可知,本题
3、是“be+形容词+todo”结构,所以填toperform。4.(2018·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.tosee分析句子成分可知,所填的词是非谓语动词形式,做目的状语,故用动词不定式。5.(2018·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.dyingof是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。-4-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2018·全国
4、Ⅱ,语篇填空)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.toimprove句意:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而非稻米,目的是提高水质。此处是不定式做目的状语,故填toimprove。7.(2018·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel___________(challenge).challenge
5、dfeel为系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,故填challenged。8.(2017·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.laying根据前面的digging和后面的building可知,这里用laying与之保持一致,做谓语动词included的宾语。-5-高考感悟考点归纳9.(2017·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnot
6、spendinghalf-term(rest).restingspend...(in)doingsth.“花费……做某事”,为固定搭配。10.(2017·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.toprovewanttodosth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故用toprove。11.(2016·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingo
7、utsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.tobring根据句式sb.belesslikelytodosth.“某人不太可能做某事”可知此处要用不定式。-6-高考感悟考点归纳12.(2016·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.tocreate分析句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式做目的状语。13.(2016·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Peopleprob
8、ablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.using逗号前面是一个完整的句子且中间没有连词,因此该空格应该用非谓语动词做状语。句子的主语
