阅读技巧方法--指导主旨大意题.ppt

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1、英语专题复习阅读理解-----主旨大意题Youraisemeup,soIcanstandonmountains;Youraisemeup,towalkonstormyseas;Iamstrong,whenIamonyourshoulders;Youraisemeup:TomorethanIcanbe.HAPPYTIME:guessthenameofthesong_______________________________________YouraisemeupHowtograspthemainidea?Step1.高考阅读理解常见题型A.Mainideas(归纳概

2、括主题)★★★B.Guessthemeaning(词语义的猜测)★★★C.Details(细节)★D.Inference&judgment(推理判断)★★1.Theunderlinedword“…”means_____.2.Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrueexcept___.3.Thetextismainlyabout____.4.Fromthetextweknowthatthewriterismostlikely____.Mainideas(归纳概括主题)B.Guessthemeaning(词语义的猜测)C.Details(

3、细节)D.Inference&judgment(推理判断)ABCD1.Thepassagedealsmainlywith...2.Thebesttitleofthepassageis…3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.5.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.6.Whatistheauthor'smainidea?dealsmainlywithThebesttitlemainlydi

4、scussmainidea1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2.Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?3.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4.Whatisthelastparagraphchieflyconcernedwith?5.Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis___.I.mainidea型,即:主题型.II.topic或title型,即:标题型.Step2．

5、主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:mainlytellussummarizebestexpresseslastparagraphchieflyconcernedwithbestheadline类型Step3.方法指导Findthetopicsentences(主题句)Catchthekeywords（高频词）Getthecuewords（提示词）认真阅读文章的第一段(最后一段)或每段的第一个句子（最后一个句子）。文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词.文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。例如：Onthewhole,i

6、nshort,therefore…Example1Peoplehavedifferenttastes(味觉)infood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscou

7、ldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.练中学—————————————————————————————SomeSomeOthersOthers（1）主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。练中学Example2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stilloth